PTFE Conveyor Belt Design Tips OEM minɛnw .

OEM minɛnw dilannikɛlaw ka kan ka fɛnw bɛnkan, funteni hakɛ, ani baarakɛcogo ɲuman bila u ka lisi sanfɛ ni u bɛ PTFE ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan . sistɛmuw dilan. Ikomi u tɛ kɛ ni kemikɛlifɛnw ye, u bɛ se ka funteni caman minɛ (fo ka se 260°C ma), wa u tɛ nɔrɔ yɔrɔw la, PTFE conveyor cɛsirilanw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ iziniw kɔnɔ i n’a fɔ dumuniko, pakew dilanni, ani u dilanni. Ka dilancogo paramɛtiri ɲumanw dɔn, o nafa ka bon walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ, ka ladonni musakaw dɔgɔya, ani ka baarakɛminɛnw kɛ ka mɛn u dilanni yɔrɔ suguya caman na.

OEM/ODM ka jɛɲɔgɔnyaw faamuyali PTFE Conveyor cɛsirilan dilanni na .

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturing) ani ODM (Original Design Manufacturing) bɛnkanw ye fɛn caman Changé cogo min na minɛnw dilannikɛlaw bɛ PTFE conveyor belts don ɲɔgɔn na. O jɛɲɔgɔnya ninnu b’a to baarakɛda minnu bɛ baarakɛminɛnw dilan, olu bɛ u sinsin u bɛ min kɛ ka ɲɛ, k’a sɔrɔ u bɛ nafa sɔrɔ dɔnnikɛlaw ka dɔnniya la, minnu bɛ kɛ ni baarabaw ye.

Bi sugu la, ɲɔgɔndan sugu la, fɛn dilanni jugu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ. Ni a bɛ tali kɛ baarakɛcogo gɛlɛya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na, fɛn minnu bɛ se ka funteni kɛlɛ, olu tɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ tuma bɛɛ. Minɛnw dilannikɛlaw mago bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnw na minnu b’a dɔn cogo min na cɛsirilan dilanni bɛ nɔ bila minɛnw ka baara la ani baarakɛla labanw ka baara la. Ni jaabi bɛ sɔrɔ gɛlɛya gɛlɛnw na i n’a fɔ infirɛri jalenw, dumuni pakew, walima kemikɛlifɛnw, o dɔnniya nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ.

Demande (ɲini) sugu la, o b’a jira ko fɛn caman b’a la ka bɔ fɛnw na minnu bɛ danfara la ka taa sigida jɛlenw na. Minɛnw dilannikɛlaw bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnw ɲini minnu bɛ se k’u dɛmɛ ka fɛnw lasecogo kura dilan minnu bɛ masinw kɛ ka ɲɛ u bɛɛ lajɛlen na. O cogoya in kosɔn, OEM/ODM jɛɲɔgɔnyaw ka kan ka kɛ ka tɛmɛ yɔrɔw dicogo dɔrɔn kan. U ka kan ka ɛntɛrinɛti baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, ka baarakɛminɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ, ani ka dɛmɛ don fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la.

An ka OEM/ODM fanga PTFE kafoli cɛsirilan dilanni na .

Ni a bɛ fɔ PTFE-coated conveyor belt solutions custom ma walasa ka OEM baara suguya caman kɛ, Aokai PTFE bɛ san tan caman kɛ. An bɛ se ka fɛn bɛɛ dilan, k’a ta fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw tali la ka se fɛn dilannenw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan. O cogo la, an bɛ se k’a lajɛ ko jogoɲini bɛ mara fɛnw dilancogo bɛɛ la.

Ni jago siratigɛ cɛsirilanw ko don, an ka ɲininiw ni yiriwali sekow b’an bɔ ɲɔgɔn na. Kɔrɔbɔli-yɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw b’an bolo minnu bɛ fɛnw baara cogo ladege diɲɛ yɛrɛ kɔnɔ. O b’a to an b’a lajɛ ko dilancogo hakilinaw bɛ baara kɛ sanni u ka taa fɛn dilanni dafalen na. O fɛɛrɛ in na, yiriwali faratiw bɛ mara ka ɲɛ, wa OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw bɛ se k’u ka fɛn dilannenw lase sugu la joona.

An ka yɔrɔw bɛ ni jogoɲini siraw ye minnu bɛ taa sanfɛ ani ka tɛmɛ fɛn kan min bɛ ɲini diɲɛ sariyaw fɛ minnu bɛ dumuni suguya PTFE cɛsirilan baarakɛcogo kan. An bɛ baara kɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni masinw ka ɲɛnamaya janya ye, ni kemikaliya ye, ani ni funteni sabatili ye baarakɛcogo gɛlɛnw na. Nin sariya gɛlɛnw b’a to an ka OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw ka u ka baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw dafa walima k’u gosi.

An ka jɛɲɔgɔnya fɛɛrɛ fanga belebele wɛrɛ dɔ ye fɛnw dilancogo ɲɛnabɔli ye. An bɛ fɛn nafamaw hakɛw mara minnu bɛ sɔrɔ stock la, o b’a to an bɛ jaabi teliya la fɛn dilanni magow caman yeli la. Nin fɛɛrɛ in nafa ka bon kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw ma minnu ka kiliyanw mago bɛ fɛn caman Changement ni waatiw la walima minnu bɛ jago sira kura sɔrɔ ka bɔ bulu la.

An ka fɛn dilanni hakilina sinsinnen bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kan. An ka fɛn dilanni siraw bɛ se ka ladilan nɔgɔya la ka se ɲinini hakɛ danfaralenw ma, a kɛra jɛɲɔgɔnw mago bɛ misali damadɔw la sɛgɛsɛgɛli kama walima u caman sɛnɛni kama. O sɛgɛsɛgɛli in b’a to baara bɛ to a cogo la fɛn dilannen ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ kɔnɔ.

Comprehensive customization options ka ɲɛsin PTFE Conveyor Belts ma .

Ka cɛsirilan dɔ dila farikolo la, o kɔrɔ ye k’a bonya, a bonya, a sanfɛla cogoya, ani a dakunw cogoya Changer walasa ka bɛn minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ magow ma. An bɛ na ni hakilinaw ye i n’a fɔ cɛsirilan surunw walasa ka ɛntɛrinɛti ni sigida laminiw dilan walasa ka fɛnw ja iziniw kɔnɔ. O sanfɛla taabolo ninnu bɛ se ka Changé walasa ka bɔli kɛ ka ɲɛ, ka minɛ ka ɲɛ, walima ka fiɲɛ bɔ ka ɲɛ.

Ni teflon conveyor cɛsirilan bɛ dilan, baarakɛcogo ye fɛɛrɛ nafama ye walasa k’a kɛ i yɛrɛ ta ye. An bɛ tugu-tugu-cogo-kɛcogo-minɛnw dilan minnu bɛ cɛsirilanw labɛn ka ɲɛ, wa an bɛ anti-static properties fara yɔrɔw kan, ɛntɛrinɛti bɛ dilan yɔrɔ minnu na. Dingɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ funteni dɛmɛ ka taa ɲɛ jalenko cogoyaw la.

Fɛnɲɛnɛmako doncogo b’a to sensɛriw, funtenifɛnw, walima fini kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka fara cɛsirilan jɔcogo kan k’a sɔrɔ gɛlɛya foyi ma sɔrɔ. O furakɛli faralenw bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sistɛmu nɔgɔya ani ka dannaya da a kan waati kelen na. Foroko minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw datugu, olu bɛ se ka Changé walasa ka kemikɛli lakanani mago kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ɲɛnabɔ walima ka fɛnw kɛ fɛn ye minnu tɛ se ka nɔrɔ.

Ka i ka marka customize, o ka ca ni logo farali dɔrɔn ye. Kulɛri kodɔnni, dantigɛli taamasiyɛnw, ani fɛnw jateminɛcogo fana bɛ sɔrɔ a kɔnɔ. Nin fɛn ninnu nafa ka bon kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dumuni labɛnni baarakɛminɛnw na minnu ka kan ka sariyaw labato ani ka fɛnw bɛɛ jateminɛ.

Laadalata ladamuni b’a to sariyaw bɛ sirataama izini dɔ la. Misali la, FDA ka sɔnniw ka kan ka kɛ sɛbɛnw kama minnu bɛ na ni dumuni ye, se sɔrɔli ka kan ka kɛ Erɔpu suguw kama, ani seereyaw kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka kan ka di furakɛli walima furakɛli minɛnw dilanni na.

Foroko sugandiliw kɛcogo ladilancogo bɛ se ka fɛnw cicogo ɲuman sabati, ka fɛnw to u ka kɛ yɔrɔ la minnu tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ, ani ka u sigili nɔgɔya. An bɛ fɛnw dilan minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni mɔgɔw sago ye, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ cɛsirilan suguya wɛrɛw ye ani ka OEM Partners ka maracogo magow to a dan na.

ODM nafa PTFE Conveyor Belt Innovation kɔnɔ .

Original design manufacturing relationships A to tɔnw ka baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ walasa ka tigɛlenw dilan minnu tɛ fɛn tigɛ, teflon conveyor belt technologies minnu bɛ sugu kuraw magow ɲɛ. O jɛɲɔgɔnyaw bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, u bɛ baara kɛ ni mɔgɔ fila bɛɛ ka dɔnniya ye walasa ka hakilina kuraw sɔrɔ, u fila si tun tɛ se ka miiri minnu na u yɛrɛ ma.

Sani an k’an ka ODM baara daminɛ, an bɛ baarakɛcogo kalan dafalen kɛ walasa ka fɛɛrɛw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ka minɛnw dilan minnu bɛ yen. An bɛ funteni hakɛ, kemikaliya cogoya, masinw deguncogo, ani baarakɛcogo baarakɛcogo lajɛ walasa ka fɛɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw sɔrɔ walasa ka kow ɲɛ.

An ka ODM jɛkulu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ kokuradonni teliya u kɛtɔ ka dɔnniyaw fara ɲɔgɔn kan fɛnw dɔnniya la ni diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛn dilanni dɔnniya ye. O kuluw bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni OEMw ka ɛntɛrinɛti kalansow ye walasa ka hakilinaw dilancogo caman tigɛli kɛ sugandili labɛnnenw ye.

Hakilila yiriwali ye fɛnba ye ODM fɛ. Kokura minnu bɛ se ka kɛ patenti ye ani ka ɲɔgɔndan kɛ u fila bɛɛ la, olu bɛ bɔ ɲɔgɔn na tuma caman na yiriwali porozɛw la. An b’an ka hakililata bɛnkanw da wuli walasa u ka jɛɲɔgɔn nafaw lakana ani k’a to an ka to ka hakilina kuraw sɔrɔ.

ODM ka bɛnkanw sababu fɛ, suguya jaabi bɛ bonyaba sɔrɔ. Ni i ye suguya kunnafoniw fara ɲɔgɔn kan, i bɛ se ka teliya ka jaabi di ko kura ma, fɛn caman Changements de la sariya, walima gɛlɛyaw ka bɔ ɲɔgɔndankɛlaw la. Nin se in ka ladamu, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ forow la minnu bɛ Changer teliya la, i n’a fɔ fɛn dilanni ɲɛtaa walima fanga jɛman.

An ka ladamuni taabolo OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw ye .

Lajɛ fɔlɔ bɛ porozew, baarakɛcogo sariyaw, ani waati bolodalenw paramɛtiriw sigi sen kan. An ka dɔnnikɛlaw ka jɛkuluw bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kosɛbɛ baarakɛminɛnw kan walasa ka ɲɛtaa kunbabaw sɔrɔ ani ka gɛlɛya minnu bɛ se ka sɔrɔ dilancogo la. Nin wale in na, aw bɛna a lajɛ fɛnw bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ cogo min na, sigida, ani jɛ-ka-baara magow.

Dilan yiriwali bɛ kɛ ni an ka tekinoloji jɛkuluw ni OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ siɲɛ caman. Sani an ka prototype physique kɛ, an bɛ baara kɛ ni modeli-minɛnw ye minnu bɛ taa ɲɛ walasa ka dilan bɛna baara kɛ cogo min na ani ka sigida ɲumanw sɔrɔ a kama. O fɛɛrɛ in bɛ dɔ Bɔ yiriwali waati la k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ dilanw Kɛ tiɲɛ ye.

Prototyping (prototyping) kɛcogo la, baarakɛcogo bɛ se ka kɔrɔbɔ diɲɛ yɛrɛ kɔnɔ baarakɛcogo lakikaw kɔnɔ. An bɛ prototypes caman di aw ma walasa aw ka se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kosɛbɛ, wa an bɛ da mɔgɔw ɲɛ na hali bi walasa ka fɛn dɔw Changer ka kɛɲɛ ni sɛgɛsɛgɛli jaabiw ye. An ka se ka prototypes teliyalenw dilan, o bɛ waati min ta walasa ka fɛn dɔ jɔ ni hakɛ caman ye.

Labɛnni labɛnni na, o ye baarakɛminɛnw dilanni ye, ka jogoɲini sariyaw sigi sen kan, ani ka fɛnw dilancogo ɲɛ. An bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ni an ka OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw ye walasa ka a dɔn ko fɛn min bɛ wuli ka bɔ piloti dakun na ka taa a dilanni dakun na, o bɛ taa ɲɛ ani ko fɛn dilannenw ka ɲumanya bɛ to a cogo kelen na.

Dɛmɛn min bɛ senna, o ye fɛnw ye i n’a fɔ dɛmɛ fɛɛrɛw, ka ɲɛ to baara la, ani cɛsiriw ka to ka ɲɛ. Ikomi an b’an cɛsiri jɛɲɔgɔnya kuntaalajanw na, an bɛ se ka to ka nafa sɔrɔ fɛn dɔ ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ kɔnɔ.

Nafa minnu bɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya la ni Aokai PTFE ye aw ka conveyor belt magow kama .

Cost Optimization bɛ sɔrɔ an ka fɛɛrɛ jɛlen na min bɛ kɛ ni tulu ye min bɛ se ka tulu kɛlɛ. OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw ka jɛɲɔgɔnya caman bɔli la, u bɛ dɔ bɔ sannifeere gɛlɛya la ka sɔrɔ ka sɔngɔko sigicogo ɲumanw sɔrɔ. An ka sɔrɔko minnu bɛ kɛ ka caya, olu bɛ baara kɛ ni musaka dɔgɔyali ye jɛɲɔgɔnw ye.

Jogoɲumanya sabatili bɛ ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ sɔrɔyɔrɔ kelen jatebɔ fɛ, min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin fɛnw ma minnu bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw sɔrɔ. An ka jogoɲumanya siratigɛ bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka batch-to-batch consistance sɔrɔ ka sɔrɔ ka traceability dafalen di sariyaw labatoli baarakɛminɛnw ma. O bɛnkan bɛ dɔ bɔ garanti ɲininiw na ani ka baarakɛla labanw wasa bonya.

Fɛɛrɛbɔ seko bɛ taa ɲɛ ka tɛmɛn laadala feerekɛlaw ka jɛɲɔgɔnyaw kan. An ka applications engineering jɛkulu bɛ lajɛw kɛ ka taa a fɛ, gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔli dɛmɛni, ani baarakɛcogo ɲuman ladilikanw. O dɛmɛ in nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ minɛnw sigili waati la, u daminɛni na, ani u baara waatiw la.

Sugu nafaw bɛ bɔ sɔrɔli la minnu bɛ se ka tigɛ . PTFE Conveyor Belt Technologies ni fɛnw An ka ɲininiw ni yiriwali cɛsiriw bɛ senna, o b’a to OEM jɛɲɔgɔnw bɛ se ka kokura labanw sɔrɔ PTFE fɛɛrɛtigɛ la. O nafaw bɛ baara kɛ ni ɲɔgɔndan jɔyɔrɔ bonya ye ani suguya danfara ka ɲɛ.

Faratiw dɔgɔyali bɛ sɔrɔ an ka jogoɲumanya sabatili porogaramuw fɛ ani fɛnw dilancogo jɛɲɔgɔnya sigilenw fɛ. An bɛ fɛn nafamaw mara fɛn nafamaw kama k’a sɔrɔ an bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo gɛlɛnw waleya minnu bɛ foro tiɲɛni farati dɔgɔya.

FAQ .

PTFE Conveyor cɛsirilanw bɛ se ka kɛ ni funteni hakɛ jumɛn ye OEM minɛnw kɔnɔ?

Custom high temperature conveyor belt solutions bɛ se ka baara kɛ ka taa a fɛ funteni na fo ka se 260°C ma (500°F) ka sɔrɔ ka sigicogo dafalen ni a baarakɛcogo sabati. Fura kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ se ka nin hakɛ in janya baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na minnu bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka funteni kunbɛn kosɛbɛ.

Aw bɛ dumuni lakanani sariya labatoli sabati cogo di conveyor belt dilanni na?

An bɛ FDA sariyaw labatoli sariyaw bɛɛ lajɛlen mara dumuni suguya caman lasecogo cɛsirilanw bɛɛ la. An ka fɛn dilanni taabolo dɔw ye dumuniko siratigɛ la, fɛn dilanni sira kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ye, fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛnw, ani sɛbɛnw labɛncogo dafalenw minnu bɛ sariyaw ka jateminɛw ni seereyaw dɛmɛ.

Sugandili jumɛnw bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin cɛsirilan surface textures ma?

Surface texture customization bɛ daminɛ ultra-smooth finiw na walasa ka baara kɛ ka taa a bila textured surfaces la ka ɲɛsin grip jogo ɲumanw ma. An bɛ se ka perforations, embossed patterns, walima specialized coatings don a kɔnɔ walasa ka baara kɛcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kama.

Aw bɛ se ka OEM baarakɛminɛn kuraw prototypes prototypes dilan joona cogo di?

A ka c’a la, prototype development bɛ dɔgɔkun 2-4 de wajibiya ka kɛɲɛ ni gɛlɛya ni ladamuni wajibiyalenw ye. An ka prototyping seko teliya bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli teliya ani ka tiɲɛni kɛ ka sɔrɔ ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ dilancogo caman na ka da sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɔlɔw jaabiw kan.

Jogoɲumanya fɛɛrɛ jumɛnw bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka cɛsirilan kɛcogo sabati?

An ka jogoɲini siraw ye fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye minnu bɛ na, u bɛ baara kɛ ni u ye, ani u ka fɛn dilannenw sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafalen. An bɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ ni funteni ye, ka kemikaliya jateminɛ, ani ka masinw ka nafolo jateminɛw kɛ walasa ka baara kɛcogo basigilen sɔrɔ fɛnw dilanni na.

Yala aw bɛ se ka sensɛriw walima fɛn wɛrɛw fara ɲɔgɔn kan cɛsirilan jɔcogo kɔnɔ wa?

Ɔwɔ, an bɛ to ka sensɛriw, tasuma-yɔrɔw, ani fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw don ɲɔgɔn na minnu bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ ɲɔgɔn na. O furakɛli jɛlenw bɛ dɔ bɔ sistɛmu ka gɛlɛya la ka sɔrɔ ka baarakɛcogo dannaya ni baarakɛcogo kɔlɔsili sekow ɲɛ.

Baarakɛɲɔgɔn ni Aokai PTFE for Superior PTFE Conveyor Belt Solutions .

ɲuman sugandili bɛ PTFE Conveyor cɛsirilan i ka minɛnw ka baarakɛcogo n’i ka suguya ɲɔgɔndan sɛmɛntiya. Aokai PTFE bɛ fɛn dilanni dɔnniya caman fara ɲɔgɔn kan ni dilancogo seko kura ye walasa ka fɛɛrɛw tigɛ minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni baara kɛcogo jigiya ye. An ka OEM/ODM baarakɛminɛnw bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ fɛn bɛɛ lajɛlen na k’a ta hakilina fɔlɔ yiriwali la ka se sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni dɛmɛni dafalen ma, k’a to i ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ suguya caman sigidaw la.

An ka diɲɛ kɔnɔ fɛnw sɔrɔli sekow bɛ kɛ suguw la Ɔsitarali, Ɔsitarali, Vietnam, ani a kɔfɛ ni dannaya kelen ye an bɛ min di sigida la Sinuwa jamana na. I bɛ ka minɛn kuraw labɛn walima ka sigida minnu bɛ yen, an ka fɛɛrɛko dɔnniya n’an ka fɛn dilanni ɲɛtaa bɛ i ka ɲɛtaa jusigilan di.

Labɛn ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ cogo min na PTFE Conveyor Belt Solutions bɛ se ka aw ka minɛnw baara ɲɛ? Aw ye kuma an ka applications engineering jɛkulu fɛ . mandy@akptfe.com ka baro kɛ i ka wajibi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw kan ani ka Aokai PTFE nafa sɔrɔ OEM jɛɲɔgɔnyaw la.

References .

Johnson, Mr 'Advanced PTFE Conveyor Systems: Dilan sariyaw ka ɲɛsin izini minɛnw ma.' Industrial Materials Engineering Journal, 2023, Vol. 45, ɲɛ 78-92.

Chen, LK ani Rodriguez, PJ 'Temperature Resistance and Chemical Compatibility in PTFE Conveyor applications.' Materials Science Quarterly, 2023, Issue 3, pp. 156-171.

Williams, SA 'OEM minɛnw jɛli: wale ɲumanw ka ɲɛsin fɛnw lasecogo ma.' fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛtigɛ lajɛ, 2024, vol. 18, ɲɛ 203-218.

Thompson, DL 'Dumuni lakanani jateminɛw PTFE conveyor cɛsirilan dilanni na ka ɲɛsin baarakɛminɛnw ma.' Food Engineering International, 2023, Nowanburukalo bɔko, ɲɛ 45-58.

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