ꯌꯨꯝ » ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ . » ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ . » ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.

1. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ;
꯲.ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ;
꯳.ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ;
꯴.ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ;
꯵.ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ;
꯶.ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱:꯲꯰꯱꯵, ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ.;
꯷.ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ;
꯸.ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ;
꯹.ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.


ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ:



ꯏꯅꯛꯕꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ

ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ .

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ

꯱.ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .

꯲.ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ .

3. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (~260°C ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 500°F ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

● ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

● ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ .

ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ(ꯖꯤ/㎡)

ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ .

ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ .

ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.

0.1

140

1250

꯱꯰-꯱꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

0.18

300

1250

꯱꯰-꯱꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.

ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯏ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ: ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ꯫ ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯦꯜ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ & ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ . ==꯸== . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ... ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ.

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.

ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ

ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯏ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯞ, ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ, ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ . ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯊꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯨꯏꯛ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ

ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ: ꯓꯦꯅꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯗ,ꯗꯥꯁꯦꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ,ꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯲꯵꯴꯰꯰, ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨ,ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ

ꯇꯦꯜ: +꯸꯶ ==꯱꯵==

ꯏ-ꯃꯦꯜ: ==꯱꯶==

ꯇꯦꯜ: +꯸꯶ ==꯱꯷==

ꯏ-ꯃꯦꯜ: