Calendering – kukanikiza PTFE- TACHIMATA nsalu pakati pa chotenthetsera kalirole rollers pa 360-380 ° C - amasintha mochititsa chidwi morphology pamwamba, kumasula katundu, impermeability, ndi makina ntchito. Amachepetsa roughness kuchokera ku Ra 0.5-1.0 μm kufika ku <0.05 μm, amasindikiza ma pinholes, amathandizira kukana kuvala, koma amachepetsa mphamvu ya misozi ndi kusinthasintha. Zofunikira pakutulutsa ma liner ndi kutchinjiriza kwamagetsi.

Fiberglass weave pattern - plain, twill, kapena satin - imakhudza kwambiri PTFE katundu wa nsalu yotentha kwambiri. Satin weave imapereka mphamvu zong'ambika kwambiri (2-3x plain) komanso kusinthasintha, koyenera kupindika mwamphamvu. Plain weave imapereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kumamatira kwa peel, koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito static. Twill imalinganiza zinthu zonse kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

❖ kuyanika yunifolomu wa PTFE mkulu kutentha nsalu anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zinayi: ❖ kuyanika chiphunzitso (tinthu kukula 0.15-0.35 μm, mamasukidwe akayendedwe, okhutira olimba), ❖ kuyanika & sintering ndondomeko (tsamba ❖ kuyanika ankakonda kufanana), gawo lapansi khalidwe (yokhotakhota chitsanzo, chisanadze mankhwala), ndi kupanga chilengedwe (20-25% R <60]). Dip + blade kuphatikiza njira yolowera ndi kusalala kwa pamwamba.

Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza moyenera kumakulitsa moyo wa nsalu za PTFE zotentha kwambiri. Chotsani mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mukazizilitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito maburashi ofewa, zotsukira zopanda ndale, kapena mowa popaka madontho. Musagwiritse ntchito zidulo zolimba/ma alkali, bulichi, kapena zopalira zitsulo. Kupaka mafuta okhazikika a silicone kumachepetsa kuvala. Tsatirani malangizowa kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zokutira.

Nsalu zotentha kwambiri za PTFE ndi nsalu za silikoni zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito nsalu za fiberglass ngati maziko koma zimasiyana pakuyatira (PTFE resin vs silicone raba). PTFE imapambana pakusagwira ndodo, kukana kuvala, komanso kukana mankhwala mpaka 260°C. Nsalu ya silicone imapereka kusinthasintha kwapamwamba, kutsekemera kwa magetsi, ndi kukana moto (mpaka 230 ° C). Sankhani malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Nsalu ya PTFE yotentha kwambiri imapereka kukana kwapadera kwamankhwala, kupirira ma asidi amphamvu, alkalis, zosungunulira za organic, ndi mpweya wowononga. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zinthu zake zosamva, zolepheretsa (zitsulo za alkali zosungunuka, zopangira mphamvu za fluorinating), ndi zinthu zazikulu monga kutentha, kukhazikika, komanso kupsinjika kwamakina.

Kulowetsedwa kwa PTFE sikungokhala ndi nsalu za fiberglass. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa magawo asanu ndi awiri amtundu wina - aramid, carbon fiber, PBI, porous metal, graphite, asbestos (ochotsedwa), ndi zodzaza ndi ceramic - ndi machitidwe awo, ubwino, malire, ndi ntchito zazikulu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chifukwa chake nsalu ya fiberglass yopanda alkali ndiye gawo lapansi lokondedwa la nsalu za PTFE zotentha kwambiri. Imakhudza kulumikizana kwamankhwala kudzera pa ma silane coupling agents ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kukhazikika kwamafuta, kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe, komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri - kuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta.