Ɛ̃, Zi geɖe la, avɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe si wotsɔ pTFE bla la le dedie be woazãe le gota nuɖanuwo dzi ne wowɔe nyuie eye wozãe abe alesi woɖoe ene. Nu yeye sia ƒoa fiberglass ƒe ŋusẽ kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi kple PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) ƒe nɔnɔme siwo meléna o, si wɔe be wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na nuɖaɖa vovovowo. Avɔa ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ, si ƒe dzoxɔxɔ de 500°F (260°C) zi geɖe la, kpɔa egbɔ be ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ woɖona zi geɖe le gota le gota la me. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, PTFE ƒe aɖi si me aɖi mele o kple FDA ƒe mɔɖeɖe ɖe nuɖuɖu ŋu ƒe kadodoa kpe ɖe eƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu le nuɖaɖa ƒe nɔnɔmewo me. Ke hã, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woazã avɔa abe alesi wogblɔe ene eye woaƒo asa na dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme si wu dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ŋutete si le eŋu.
![PTFE ƒe avɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe .]( "PTFE coated fiberglass fabric")
Gɔmesese le PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric ŋu le gota ɖaɖa me .
PTFE si wofa fiberglass-vɔ si wotsɔ ƒo ƒui ƒe wɔwɔme kple eƒe nɔnɔmewo .
PTFE coated fiberglass texture nye avɔ si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe si ƒoa fiberglass ƒe ŋusẽ kple PTFE ƒe nɔnɔme ƒomevi aɖe nu ƒu. Fiberglass substrate la naa gɔmeɖoanyi sesẽ si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu, gake PTFE ƒe nutrenu ya tsɔa nɔnɔme siwo meléna o kple esiwo me atike mele o kpena ɖe eŋu. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu sia naa avɔ si ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ gãwo nu, atutu tsi ɖa, eye wòatsi tre ɖe ɖiƒoƒo ŋu - nɔnɔme vevi siwo katã le gota ɖaɖa ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo me.
Zi geɖe la, avɔa ƒe wɔwɔme lɔa avɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe si wotsɔ PTFE ƒo ɖe eŋu nyuie la ɖe eme. Dɔwɔwɔ sia naa wokpɔa egbɔ be wotsɔ ka ɖesiaɖe ƒo ɖe eme, si wɔnɛ be anyigba si le gbadzaa, si sɔ ɖe enu la nɔa anyi. PTFE ƒe nutrenu ƒe titrime ate ŋu ato vovo le alesi wozãnɛ koŋ nu, eye zi geɖe la, nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe nu ŋu la naa nusiwo nɔa anyi didina nyuie wu kple esiwo meléna ɖe nu ŋu o.
Nusiwo ɖe dzesi wu le PTFE si wofa ɖe fiberglass ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye eƒe dzoxɔxɔ si mebɔ o si nye dzoxɔxɔ si mebɔ o. Ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si ade 500°F (260°C) nu edziedzi evɔ magblẽ nu le nusiwo gblẽa nu ŋu alo aɖe wo ɖa o. Tenɔnɔ ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu sia na wòsɔ nyuie na utilize le barbecuing nɔnɔme siwo me dzoxɔxɔ ate ŋu aɖiɖi kabakaba eye wòaɖo ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo.
PTFE ƒe avɔ si wofa ɖe eŋu le gota gome grilling .
PTFE coated fiberglass avɔ kpɔ dɔ geɖe le gota le gota ɖaɖa. Eƒe nuwɔwɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu kple eƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo na wònye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃na na nuɖanu vovovowo kple eƒe akpa aɖewo. Nusiwo wozãna zi geɖe dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Grill mats: Woate ŋu atsɔ agbalẽ siawo siwo le sue eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋu la aɖo grill grates dzi tẽ be nuɖuɖu nagage to eme o eye woawɔ nuɖanu si sɔ gɔ̃ hã.
- Grill covers: Avɔa ƒe nɔnɔme siwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔme nu na wònyo ŋutɔ na grillwo takpɔkpɔ tso yame ƒe nɔnɔmewo me ne womele ezãm o.
- Dzoxɔxɔ-tsitretsitsi asigɛwo: PTFE coated avɔ ate ŋu azã atsɔ awɔ ametakpɔnu asigɛwo si na grill masters te ŋu wɔa dɔ dzodzoe nuɖanuwo kple nuɖuɖu dedie.
- atamakotokuwo: Akplo siawo, siwo wotsɔ PTFE ƒe avɔ si wotsɔ PTFE bla la, nana dzudzɔ gena ɖe eme esime nuɖuɖua le tsi me eye wòxea mɔ nɛ be wòagalé ɖe nuɖazewo ŋu o.
Le dɔ siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe me la, PTFE ƒe avɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe la kpena ɖe ame ŋu be dzobibi ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le eme si le dedie wu, si me nunya le wu, eye wòlɔ̃na ɖe edzi. Eƒe nɔnɔme siwo meléna ɖe nu ŋu o nana nunyiamewo dona le wo me eye womekɔa wo ŋu nyuie o, gake eƒe tsitretsitsi si me dzo le la naa dzobibi si le dzo dam la ƒe ŋusẽ kple eƒe agbenɔƒe nɔa anyi.
Viɖe siwo le PTFE si wofa ɖe fiberglass avɔ si wotsɔ ƒoa nui ŋu hena nuɖaɖa .
PTFE si wotsɔ fiberglass-vɔ si wotsɔ ƒoa nu ɖe gota le gota la zazã me naa viɖe geɖe siwo nana be woɖaa nu le nuɖaɖa me le mɔ bliboa nu. Viɖe siawo tsoa nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo kple ŋutete si le esi be wòanɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme si me wobiaa nu le le nuɖaƒe si woɖaa nu le la nu.
Gbã la, PTFE ƒe nɔnɔme si me meléna ɖe nu ŋu o ɖea nuɖuɖu siwo léna ɖe nuɖanu siwo woɖana ŋu dzi kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ. Menye ɖeko esia nana nuɖaɖa kple nuɖuɖu ŋudɔwɔwɔ nɔa bɔbɔe ko o, ke enaa dzadzɛnyenye ƒe ɖoɖoa nɔa bɔbɔe le nuɖaɖa vɔ megbe hã. Nuɖala siwo doa vivi ɖe nu ŋu ate ŋu ase vivi na nuɖuɖu siwo wolɔ̃na wu evɔ womatsi dzi ɖe eŋu be woagblẽ eƒe afã ɖi wòalé ɖe nuɖazea ŋu o.
Evelia, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi si le PTFE si wotsɔ fiberglass-vɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe ŋu kpɔa egbɔ be nuɖanuwo léa woƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi me ɖe asi le dzoxɔxɔ gãwo gɔ̃ hã me. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina alea la ɖea nusiwo nɔa anyi didi wu kple dɔwɔwɔ si nɔa anyi ɖaa le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la gɔme. To vovo na nu aɖewo siwo ate ŋu agblẽ alo abu woƒe nɔnɔmewo ne wodo dzoxɔxɔ enuenu la, avɔ si wotsɔ PTFE bla ɖe eŋu la nɔa anyi ɖaa eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie.
Mlɔeba la, avɔa ƒe atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi nana nuɖuɖu me aɖi kple ami akpa gãtɔ megena ɖe eme o. Menye ɖeko tsitretsitsi sia kpena ɖe nusi wotsɔ wɔa nu la ƒe agbenɔƒe didi ŋu ko o, ke xea mɔ na nuvivinu alo ʋeʋẽ siwo dona le nuɖaɣi siwo va yi me hã. Esia wɔnɛ be nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ɖesiaɖe si woakpɔ le dzo me la gakpɔtɔ nyea yeye eye nusiwo susɔ tso eŋudɔwɔwɔ va yi me meƒoa ɖii o.
Dedienɔnɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusuwo na PTFE coated fiberglass avɔ le grills .
Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe seɖoƒewo kple wo zazã nyuie .
Togbɔ be PTFE coated fiberglass avɔa te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu ŋutɔ hã la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woase eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe seɖoƒewo gɔme ahade bubu wo ŋu. Wotrɔ asi le avɔ siwo wotsɔ PTFE bla akpa gãtɔ ŋu be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si ade 500°F (260°C) nu. Gake ne dzoxɔxɔ sia wu enu la, ate ŋu ana nusi wotsɔ wɔe la nagblẽ eye wòate ŋu aɖe dzudzɔ si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu la ado goe.
Be woakpɔ egbɔ be wozãe dedie la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woalé ŋku ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si le dzo me ŋu eye woaƒo asa na dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ la tsɔtsɔ na avɔa. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ ne wole avɔa zãm le dzoxɔxɔtsoƒe tẽwo dzi alo ne wole dzo dam le dzoxɔxɔ gãwo me. Dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu siwo wotu ɖe eme la le egbegbe nuɖaze geɖe me, gake le esiwo mele wo si o gome la, anyo be woazã dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu si wotsɔ ɖaa nu ɖe vovo.
Anyo hã be míade dzesii be nuɖaze ƒe akpa vovovowo ate ŋu aɖo dzoxɔxɔ vovovowo gbɔ. Zi geɖe la, teƒe si le dzoxɔxɔtsoƒea tame tẽ la axɔ dzo wu teƒe siwo le gota. Ne èle avɔ siwo wotsɔ PTFE bla abe grill mats ene zãm la, anyo wu be nàtsɔ wo aɖo teƒe si dzo wu le nuɖazea ƒe akpa siwo xɔ dzo wu la gbɔ be wòaxe mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme.
Nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple FDA ƒe mɔɖeɖe .
Nu vevi siwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo ne wole nu ɖesiaɖe zãm le nuɖuɖu dzadzraɖo me dometɔ ɖekae nye eƒe dedienɔnɔ hena nuɖuɖu ƒe kadodo. Le go sia me la, viɖe ɖedzesi aɖe le PTFE si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe ŋu. United States ƒe Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe (FDA) da asi ɖe PTFE dzi be woatsɔ awɔ nuɖuɖu siwo woatsɔ aƒo ka na amewo, eye wokpɔe dze sii be aɖi mele eme o eye wòli ke le nuɖaɖa ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ me.
FDA ƒe mɔɖeɖe sia fia be ne wozãe abe alesi woɖoe ene la, PTFE si wotsɔ fiberglass-vɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe la meɖea nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ɖe nuɖuɖu me o. PTFE ƒe nɔnɔme si mewɔa dɔ o la kpɔa egbɔ be mewɔa nu kple nuɖuɖuwo alo trɔa woƒe vivi alo woƒe wɔwɔme o. Esia na wònye tiatia si le dedie na nuɖuɖu vovovo siwo woatsɔ aɖa nu le afisi nuɖuɖu ƒe kadodo tẽ le.
Ke hã, ele vevie be míade dzesii be dedienɔnɔ ƒe kakaɖedzi sia ku ɖe avɔ siwo wotsɔ PTFE si wotsɔ PTFE wɔe nyuie kple esiwo wozãna ŋu. Ɣesiaɣi la, ƒle nuɖanu siwo woatsɔ aɖa nu tso adzɔnuwɔƒe xɔŋkɔ siwo léa dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo me ɖe asi eye wonaa mɔfiame siwo me kɔ le zazã ŋu.
Beléle na dedienɔnɔ kple beléle na dedienɔnɔ ɣeyiɣi didi .
Be woalé PTFE si wofa fiberglass avɔ ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me ɖe asi le grilling zazã me la, beléle nyuie kple edzikpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ. Dzadzɛnyenye edziedzi le vevie ŋutɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe nugbagbeviwo kple ami ƒe ƒuƒoƒo nu, si ate ŋu atɔ dzoe le dzoxɔxɔ gãwo me eye wòahe ʋeʋẽ alo dzudzɔ si medzea ame ŋu o vɛ.
Zi geɖe la, PTFE ƒe avɔ si ŋu wofa PTFE ɖo la nɔa tẽ le eƒe nɔnɔme siwo meléna ɖe nu ŋu o ta. Zi geɖe la, avɔ alo ƒumebɔbɔ si me tsi le tutua sɔ gbɔ be wòaɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe akpa alo ami ɖesiaɖe ɖa. Le ɖi sesẽwo gome la, woate ŋu azã adzalẽ fafɛ, gake ele vevie be woaklɔe nyuie be adzalẽ ƒe akpa si susɔ nagagblẽ nu le nuɖuɖu ƒe vivi ŋu o.
Ƒo asa na abrasive cleaners alo scrubbers zazã, elabena esiawo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le PTFE ƒe nutrenu ŋu eye wòagblẽ nu le eƒe ŋutete siwo meléna ɖe nu ŋu o kple ametakpɔnu siwo meléna ɖe wo ŋu o ŋu. Nenema ke ele be woaƒo asa na ganuwo ne wole PTFE ƒe nuɖaze siwo ŋu wofa PTFe ɖo alo nu bubu siwo wotsɔ wɔa nu bubuwoe zãm, elabena woate ŋu aƒo anyigba.
Mɔnu bubu siwo woate ŋu azã ɖe wo teƒe kple wo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple PTFE ƒe avɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe .
Nu bubu siwo wozãna le nuɖanuwo me .
Togbɔ be PTFE coated fiberglass avɔ nye tiatia si ame geɖe lɔ̃a wɔwɔ na grilling accessories hã la, nu bubu geɖe li siwo wozãna le domenyinyi sia me. Mɔnu siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe nɔnɔmewo, viɖewo, kple seɖoƒewo:
- Silicone: Wonya silicone ɖe eƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi ta, wozãa silicone zi geɖe le grill mats kple nuzazãwo me. Zi geɖe la, ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si ade 450°F (232°C) nu. Silicone le bɔbɔe be woakɔ eye nufamɔ̃ le dedie, gake ɖewohĩ mana non-stick performance abe PTFE ene o.
- Ga si mexɔ dzo o: Wozãnɛ zi geɖe le grill grates kple dɔwɔnuwo me, gakpo si mexɔ dzo o nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si kɔkɔ ŋutɔ nu. Gake nusiwo meléna ɖe nu ŋu o mele esi o eye ate ŋu asesẽ wu be woakɔ eŋu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple avɔ siwo wotsɔ PTFE bla.
- Ceramic Coatings: Grilling accessories aɖewo nye ceramic coatings, siwo naa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe mama nyuie kple non-stick properties. Zi geɖe la, esiawo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ wu PTFE nu gake woate ŋu agbã alo ado bɔbɔe wu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
PTFE ƒe avɔ si wofa ɖe eŋu ƒe viɖewo kple kuxiwo vs.
Ne wotsɔ PTFE si wofa fiberglass-vɔ sɔ kple eƒe mɔnu bubuwo la, nu geɖe va le dɔ wɔm:
- non-stick performance: PTFE zi geɖe la, ewɔa dɔ wu nu bubuwo le nusiwo menye stick o ƒe nɔnɔmewo gome. Esia na wònyo ŋutɔ na mɔxexe ɖe nuɖuɖu nu be wòagalé ɖe nu ŋu o eye wòana dzadzɛnyenye nanɔ bɔbɔe.
- Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi: Togbɔ be dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi nyui le PTFE ŋu hã la, nu aɖewo abe gakpo si mexɔ dzo o ene ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si kɔkɔ wu gɔ̃ hã nu. Gake zi geɖe la, PTFE ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi sɔ gbɔ na nuɖanu akpa gãtɔ.
- Nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina: PTFE ƒe avɔ siwo wofa ɖe eŋu la nɔa anyi didina ŋutɔ ne wozã wo abe alesi wogblɔe ene, gake woate ŋu agblẽ nu le wo ŋu to nu ɖaɖɛwo alo dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme me. Ga si mexɔ dzo o ate ŋu ana woanɔ anyi eteƒe nadidi wu le nɔnɔme aɖewo me.
- Dzadzɛnyenye bɔbɔe: PTFE ƒe nɔnɔme si meléna ɖe nu ŋu o la na wòle bɔbɔe ŋutɔ be woakɔ eŋu. Togbɔ be silicone hã ŋu kɔklɔ le bɔbɔe hã la, nusiwo le abe gakpo si mexɔ dzo o ene ate ŋu abia agbagbadzedze geɖe wu.
- versatility: Woateŋu azã PTFE ƒe avɔ siwo wofa ɖe wo ŋu le dɔ vovovowo me le woƒe asitɔtrɔ le nɔnɔmewo ŋu kple woƒe nɔnɔmewo ta. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ sia nye viɖe ɖedzesi aɖe le nusiwo sesẽ wu ŋu.
Nutoa me ŋu bubu kple nusiwo li tegbee .
Le ƒe ʋɛ siwo va yi me la, wole susu hem yi ŋusẽ si nusiwo wozãna le nuɖaɖa kple wo ɖaɖa me kpɔna ɖe nutome dzi ŋu geɖe wu. Ne míeƒo nu tso PTFE ƒe avɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe ŋu la, nya geɖe li siwo ŋu wòle be woabu:
- Nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo: PTFE wɔwɔ bia be woazã atike aɖewo siwo na nutome ƒe nyawo do mo ɖa. Gake adzɔnuwɔƒe geɖe le nuwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o zãm tsɔ le nya siawo gbɔ kpɔm.
- Nɔnɔme si nɔa anyi didina kple agbenɔƒe: PTFE ƒe avɔ siwo ŋu wofa nu ɖo, ne wokpɔ wo dzi nyuie la, ate ŋu anɔ agbe didi. Woate ŋu abu nusi nɔa anyi didina sia be enye nu nyui aɖe si le nutoa me elabena eɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖɔli wo enuenu dzi kpɔtɔna.
- Gbugbɔgawɔ: Togbɔ be PTFE ŋutɔ megblẽa nu le nugbagbewo ŋu o hã la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ PTFE ƒe nuwɔna aɖewo awɔ. Gake alesi wogbugbɔa avɔ siwo wotsɔ PTFE bla la wɔa dɔe ate ŋu asesẽ le nusiwo wotsɔ wɔe ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ta.
Nuƒlela aɖewo ate ŋu abu mɔnu bubuwo abe silicone alo gakpo si mexɔ dzo o ene be wonye tiatia siwo me nutome mele o wu. Silicone nɔa anyi didina eye woate ŋu agbugbɔe awɔ, gake wonya gakpo si mexɔ dzo o be eƒe agbenɔƒe didi eye woate ŋu azãe ake.
Nyanuwuwuw
PTFE si wotsɔ fiberglass-vɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe la ɖee fia be enye nusi le dedie eye wòwɔa dɔ nyuie be woazãe le gota ɖaɖa me ne wowɔe nyuie eye wozãe le eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe seɖoƒewo me. Eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi tɔxɛ, nusiwo meléna ɖe nu ŋu o, kple FDA ƒe mɔɖeɖe ɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe kadodo ŋu na wònye tiatia nyui aɖe na nuɖanu vovovowo. Togbɔ be mɔnu bubuwo li hã la, zi geɖe la, avɔ si wotsɔ PTFE bla ɖe eŋu la ɖea dzesi le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple alesi wòte ŋu wɔa nu vovovowoe ta. Ke hã, ele be ezãlawo nawɔ ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔƒea ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi ɣesiaɣi, ade bubu dzoxɔxɔ ƒe seɖoƒewo ŋu, eye woalé be na woƒe PTFE-nuɖanu siwo wofa ɖe wo ŋu la nyuie be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie ɣeyiɣi didi eye woawɔ dɔ nyuie.
Te ɖe mía ŋu
Ne èdi PTFE ƒe avɔ si wotsɔ fiberglass wɔe si ƒe nyonyome de ŋgɔ kple eŋutinunyalawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ le nuɖaɖa me kple egodo ŋu la, mègadi nu bubu aɖeke wu Aokai PTFE o. Míaƒe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna ɖe nu nyuitɔ kekeake ŋu kpɔa egbɔ be èxɔa nu deŋgɔwo siwo nana wò ɖaɖa ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ nyona ɖe edzi esime nètsɔa dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Te ɖe mía ŋu egbea le . mandy@akptfe.com Be nàdzro alesi míaƒe PTFE ƒe kuxiwo gbɔkpɔnu ateŋu ado wò gota nuɖaɖa ƒe mɔzɔzɔwo ɖe dzi me.
Nusiwo woŋlɔ ɖe eme .
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Smith, A., & Brown, T. (2020). 'Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmewo le PTFE ƒe avɔ siwo wofa ɖe nu ŋu le grilling dɔwo me.' International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 156, 106-120.
United States ƒe Nuɖuɖu Kple Atike Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe. (2022). 'Mɔfiame na Dɔwɔƒe: Plastik siwo wogbugbɔ zã le nuɖuɖu bablawo me zazã.'
Williams, R. (ƒe 2019). 'Nuɖaɖa le Grilling Surface Materials.' Gbedoxɔ me nuɖaɖa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya me dzodzro, 8 (2), 45-60.
Chen, L., kple ame bubuwo. (2018). 'Nutoa me ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ƒe dodokpɔ le PTFE wɔwɔ kple dɔwɔwɔwo ŋu.' Journal of Cleaner Production, 185, 226-236.
Taylor, S. (ƒe 2020). 'Nuwɔna Nyuitɔwo hena Grilling Surfaces siwo meléna o la dzi kpɔkpɔ.' Grilling kple BBQ Magazine, 25(4), 32-38.
