ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ 'ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ 'ꯑꯅꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ-ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ – ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯥꯏ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ (FDA, EU)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ – ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯝꯜ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫ |
≤ ꯲꯶꯰°C ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ꯫ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫ |
≤ 300°C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5-10) ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ 260°C ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 300°Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫ |
> ꯳꯲꯷°ꯁꯤ |
ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (perfluoroisobutylen) ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ꯫ |
≥ -70°C ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯥꯏ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯲꯶꯰°C ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯲꯷꯰-꯲꯸꯰°C ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ – 'ꯁꯦꯐ' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.꯲꯱ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯱꯷꯷.꯱꯵꯵꯰ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯰/꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯏꯪꯑꯁꯥ |
ꯁꯦꯐ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ |
ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ |
≤ ꯲꯶꯰°C ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 200 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) |
ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ; ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ |
꯲꯶꯰-꯳꯰꯰°C ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯤꯅꯠ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5-30, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ) |
ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ; ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
> ꯳꯰꯰°Cꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ; ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ |
ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯄꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ 200°Cꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ – ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 1ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 180°Cꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ – ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ 280°Cꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ – ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫
PTFE ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ 300°Cꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 2ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ – ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ – ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.꯲꯱ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯱꯷꯷.꯱꯵꯵꯰ – ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ (ꯇꯦꯞ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯨꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ (GMP)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯌꯨ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯱꯰/꯲꯰꯱꯱ – ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ≤10 mg/dm²)꯫
ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ: ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ . ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ |
ꯍꯣꯠ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ / ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯄꯨꯡ 2ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ≤100°C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
200-250°C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30-60 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ |
ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ꯫ |
꯲꯶꯰°Cꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯱꯵ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ꯫ |
ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ:
✓ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯲꯶꯰°Cꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ
✓ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ 280-300°Cꯗꯥ , ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5-10ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
✓ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
✓ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
✗ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯳꯲꯷°Cꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ – ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ
✗ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯄꯇꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
✗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ 270°Cꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) 260°Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ PTFE ꯇꯦꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ
✗ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ – ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ , PTFE ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯩ: ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ≤260°C, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ≤300°C (ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ) , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ 327°Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ – ꯁꯦꯐ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ – ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ – ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ PTFE ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯥꯏ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯑꯣꯀꯥꯏ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯀꯣꯡ, ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯦꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ .
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ
