Ulendo wa Teflon wochokera ku ngozi ya labotale ku zinthu zomwe zapezeka m'mapulogalamu osawerengeka zimatsimikizira kufunika kwake. Chilengedwe chosakhalapo, chophatikizidwa ndi kuthekera kwake kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso mankhwala owononga, zimapangitsa kuti zisankhe bwino m'minda yambiri. Kaya zili kukhitchini, panjira, m'mafakitale, kapena zipatala, yankho la 'teflon zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polowerera ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Kuyamba kwa Teflon (PTF)
Teflon, dzina la mtundu wofanana ndi mnzake wa mankhwala, polytetrafluorothylene (ptfe), wasintha mafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha mwangozi mwangozi mu 1938 ndi Roy J. Plunkett. Kupangidwa kosangalatsa kumeneku kunachitika ku United States pomwe plumbert anali kugwira ntchito pa Riftrants. Adapeza kuti chisanu cha tetraflofentlene polymerleted mu choyera, chokhazikika, chikutsatira kubadwa kwa Teflon.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti teflon padera ndi mtundu wake wodabwitsa wa zinthu zapadera. Amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mtundu wake wopanda ndodo, chinthu chomwe chidawapangitsa kukhala dzina lanyumba kukhitchini. Coondad Coorrads yopanda tetelewareware imasekani kuphika ndi kuyeretsa, kuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakudya ndi ma apulosi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa teflon, kuwonjezera mpaka kukhitchini.
Potengera kutentha, teflon imayima kuti ithe kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda kutaya umphumphu wake. Khalidwe limeneli limapangitsa kukhala njira zabwino kwambiri pakupanga njira zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri, makamaka mu mankhwala othandizira ndi mafakitale aomwe. Mphamvu yake yolimba ndi yopanda mphamvu imalinso chifukwa chake kulumikizidwa kwa tefloni komwe kuli kofala mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana ngati aferospace, komwe kudalirika ndi kulimba ndikofunika.
Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya teflon ndi mawonekedwe ake. Imawonetsa kukana mwapadera kuzachilengedwe, ndikupangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu zida zopangira mankhwala. Cholinga ichi chimatsimikizira kuti teflon mankhwala amatha kuthana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana popanda kuwonongeka, kutsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo komanso chitetezo.
Ntchito ya TeFLn mu gawo la zipatala silingathe kufalikira. Mphamvu zake zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera zamankhwala, pomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi chikhalidwe chake ndiofunikira. Malinga ndi zida zopalamula ku CAFHES, udindo wa Teflon pakulangizidwa ukadaulo wazachipatala ndilofunika.
Komanso, teflon imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masiku onse a tsiku ndi tsiku, posonyeza kusiyanasiyana kwake. Kuchokera ku nsanje zosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi kuteteza zokutira kwa eyewear, zogwiritsidwa ntchito za teflon zimawonetsa kusintha kwa malo osiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira.
Chimodzi mwazinthu za teflout ndi ma deflouts ndi kukana kwake kutentha. Ndi kutentha kwamatentha kwambiri kukana kwa madigiri 260 Celsius (pafupifupi madigiri 500 Fahrenheiit), Cookisi-Cellon Fahres Fahres), ma cookie ophika a teflon amatha kupirira zolimba za kuphika thukuta popanda kuphwanya thukuta. Kutentha kukukulirani mutuwo, teflon amasunga umphumphu wake, kupereka cholembera chachikulu kukhitchini.
Kuphatikiza apo, katundu wosakhala wa teflon samachepetsa kwambiri kufunika kophika mafuta ndi mafuta. Kusanthula kwambiri kumavumbula kuti ma saflon-ophimbidwa ndi madzi ochepera 30% poyerekeza ndi kuphika kwa cookrare, kumalimbikitsa kuphika kwa thanzi komanso kutsatira zitsogozo ndi zoperewera ndi zitsogozo zopatsa thanzi.
Chikhalidwe chosalimbana ndi teflosion ndi phindu linanso lothandizidwa ndi kukhitchini pomwe chidawonekera ndi zosakaniza ndi chinyezi chofala. Kuyesedwa mwamphamvu kwawonetsa kuti ma teflon ophimbidwa amakhalabe osakhazikika pakuwononga ma asidi, zitsulo, ndi zinthu zina zofananira, ndikuonetsetsa kuti zimakhala ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri kukhitchini.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito kofala kwa tefloda kukhitchini si nkhani yovuta chabe; Ndi kusankha kwa data-kokhazikika komwe kumayambira pachimake chopanda chidwi, kukana kwapadera, komanso kuchepetsa bwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta. Kukana kwake kutukula kumalimbikitsanso udindo wake monga momwe amakhalira ndi zokopa za okonda anzawo ndi akatswiri.
Chitsime cha Teflon chimapitilira kupitirira kukhitchini, chifukwa umapeza zofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Zinthu zapaderazi zidasinthira malo omwe amapanga, chifukwa cha zinthu zake zodabwitsa zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za magawo osiyanasiyana.
Makina ndi magawo oyendetsa magalimoto
M'malo mwa makina ndi upangiri wa magalimoto, teflon imatenga siteji, makamaka m'matayala ndi magiya. Magawo ofunikira awa amapindulitsa kwambiri kuchokera ku teflon zokutira, zomwe zimachepetsa mikangano ndikuvala. Kusanthula kwa data kumawonetsa kuti teflon-zokhala ndi maginisi ophatikizika amakumana ndi 50% pang'ono ndi minyewa poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe sakugwirizana. Izi zimamasulira kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu yokhotakhota ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina ndi magalimoto.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zigawo za Arospace
Mu amospace ndi mafakitale amagetsi, mikhalidwe yapadera ya teflon imapangidwira katundu wawo. Kafukufuku wowonjezera amatsimikizira teflon's nduna yapadera ya dielect, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale wosankha wa mawaya ndi zingwe. Zambiri zimawongolera kuti tefloning zikugwirizana bwino kuti teflon zimateteza magetsi amagetsi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chamagetsi ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi olakwika osasokonezeka. Mofananamo, ku Arospace, komwe mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri imachira, kukana kwa Teflon ku kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwononga mankhwala ndikofunikira. Zambiri kuchokera pakuyesedwa kotopetsa zimatsimikizira kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu zimasungabe umphumphu, ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri.
Kulimba ndi kukana
Kukhazikika kwa teflon ndikulimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso zinthu zachilengedwe kumakhala pachimake pa mafashoni ake. Umboni wothandizidwa ndi data wa teflon umatha kupirira madigiri ochokera ku Celsius oposa 260 a Celsius (-418 mpaka 500 digiri Fahres). Mitundu yodabwitsayi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza pantchito yomwe ili ndi ma clorgenic komanso otentha kwambiri.
Komanso, kukana kwa teflon ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, kuphatikiza asidi ndi zitsulo, kumawerengedwa bwino. Imakhala yosasunthika ngakhale atakumana ndi mankhwala owononga, kusunga umphumphu wa zifukwa ndi zida.
Kugwiritsa ntchito teflon mu makonda mafakitale ndi kutchulidwa kwa maubwino ake omwe amathandizidwa. Kaya m'makina, zigawo zamagetsi, zotchinga zamagetsi, kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu za Aefelon zimapitilira ziyembekezo. Kukhazikika kwake ndikulimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso zinthu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, pomwe kukhazikika kwa nthawi.
Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri za 'Mapulogalamu a Teflon '
Teflon muzogulitsa zamagetsi ndi zinthu zapakhomo
Mphamvu ya TeFLn imafikira bwino m'magawo apakompyuta ndi zinthu za tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi zinthu zonse zopatsa chidwi.
Kuthandizira kulimba mu zamagetsi
M'dziko lonse lapansi la zamagetsi zamagetsi, teflon zokutira zimagwira ntchito yothandizana ndi kukhazikika kwa malonda. Kusanthula kwa data kuchokera ku Opanga Opanga Opanga Opanga Magetsi omwe amapangira ma teflon-zopangidwa ndi Teflon-zowoneka bwino kuwonetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe chifukwa cha zachilengedwe. Izi zokutira zimachita chotchinga chinyezi, fumbi, ndi zina zodetsa nkhawa, zimachepetsa mwayi wa kuperewera kwa zakudya. Kusintha kwa chiwonetserochi mu chitsimikizo cha chipangizo chathandizira kuti teflon
Kusintha kwa teflon kumawonekera mu zinthu zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira nsalu ndi mapeka kuti ayankhe ma eyetar. Zomwe zimafotokoza za kuchuluka kwa teflon zomwe zimapangitsa teflon pa ntchito zopanga izi ndi msika.
M'makalata, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa teflon kumathandizanso kuchita bwino ndikupanga njira zokuurira zomwe zimabweretsa katundu wake wosagwirizana ndi madzi. Kafukufuku wokwanira wa msika akuwonetsa kuti nsalu zopangidwa ndi teflon nthawi zonse zimapeza gawo la msika chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yayikulu kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito amayamika zovala ndi upholstery omwe amakhala oyera komanso owuma, ngakhale m'mavuto.
M'makampani ogulitsa nsikidzi, teflon zokutira zazolowera gawo lalikulu la msika. Kukula kwa msika kumawulula kuti mandala okutidwa ndi teflon akufunika kwambiri, chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo yolimbana ndi yosagwira. Ogwiritsa ntchito amasankha magalasi amaso ndi magalasi ovala teflon chifukwa cha zomveka bwino komanso zolimba.
Pomaliza, kupezeka kwa teflon mu makompyuta zamagetsi ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku sikungophatikizidwa ndi deta yamankhwala komanso ziwerengero za msika. Udindo wake pakukhazikika, kudalirika, ndipo magwiridwe antchito akupitiliza kukonzanso mafakitalewo, kumathandizira kwambiri kukula ndi kukhudzika kwa ogula. Kusintha kwa teflon kusinthidwa mosiyanasiyana kumatsimikizira udindo wake monga mtsogoleri wa msika wogulitsa mankhwala ogulitsa.
Maganizo azachilengedwe ndi azaumoyo
Kuthana ndi Maganizo ndi Maganizo olakwika ozungulira teflon ndi chidwi polimbikitsa njira yowonekera komanso yodalirika. Akai, monga wopanga ma tefloni otetezeka komanso achilengedwe, amatenga zinthuzi zofunika kwambiri.
Kuthana ndi nkhawa wamba
Chimodzi mwa malingaliro olakwika ambiri okhudza tefln okhudzana ndi kutentha thupi, mkhalidwe womwe ungatengere teflon pomwe umatentha kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo madigiri 50 a Celsius (madigiri 500). Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zonse kuphika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, cookida yophika ya teflon sikufika kutentha kwambiri. Kusanthula kwa data kolimba kumatsimikizira kuti zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutentha thupi kwa polymer fuver ndizochepa pansi pamako.
Komanso, mankhwala a tefloni amapezeka nthawi zambiri samamvetsedwa. Ngakhale zili zowona kuti teflon ndiyosagwirizana ndi mankhwala, imatengedwa mosavuta kapena yokakamizidwa ndi thupi la munthu. Khalidwe ili limatsimikizira kuti cooklenin-yophika yophika ndi zinthu zimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
