Ilaphu le-fiberglass egqunywe nge-PTFE kunye neteyiphu yeTeflon zombini zizinto ezingezontonga ezineempawu ezizodwa, kodwa zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ilaphu le-PTFE eligqunywe nge-fiberglass yinto ehlala ixesha elide, ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu esetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, enje ngamabhanti okuhambisa, iinwebu zezakhiwo, kunye nezikhuselo ezikhuselayo. Idibanisa amandla e-fiberglass kunye neempawu ezinganamatheli ze-PTFE. Kwelinye icala, iteyiphu yeTeflon, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiteyiphu yombhobho, yimathiriyeli ebhityileyo, eyolulekayo esetyenziselwa ukutywina imisonto yombhobho kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza. Ngelixa zombini ziqulathe i-PTFE, ukwakheka kwazo, ulwakhiwo, kunye nezicelo zohluka kakhulu. Ilaphu le-PTFE eligqunywe nge-fiberglass linika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kusetyenziso lweshishini, ngelixa iteyiphu yeTeflon igqwesa kwimibhobho kunye nokutywinwa kwezicelo.
![Ilaphu lefiberglass eqatywe ngePTFE]( "PTFE coated fiberglass fabric")
Ukuqulunqwa kunye neNkqubo yokuVelisa i-PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric
IMathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neePropati zazo
Ilaphu le-fiberglass egqunywe nge-PTFE yimathiriyeli edityanisiweyo edibanisa amandla e-fiberglass kunye neempawu ezinganamatheli ze-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Isiseko semathiriyeli, i-fiberglass, yenziwe ngeentsinga zeglasi ezintle ezilukwe kwilaphu. Oku kunika amandla abalaseleyo okuqina, uzinzo lwe-dimensional, kunye nokuxhathisa ukolula. I-PTFE, i-synthetic fluoropolymer, idume ngomlinganiso ophantsi wokukhuhlana, ukunganyangeki kweekhemikhali, kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.
IiNdlela zokuSebenza
Ukuveliswa kwelaphu le-PTFE eligqunywe nge-fiberglass libandakanya inkqubo enamanyathelo amaninzi. Ekuqaleni, ilaphu le-fiberglass licocwa ngononophelo kwaye lilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela ngokufanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, ukusasazwa kwe-PTFE kusetyenziswa kwilaphu kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ezinje ngediphu yokwaleka, imela yokugquma, okanye ukutyabeka kokutshiza. Ilaphu eligqunyiweyo emva koko liqhuba inkqubo yokuntywila kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ajikeleze i-700 ° F (371 ° C), edibanisa amaqhekeza e-PTFE kwaye adibanise kwi-fiberglass substrate. Le nkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe amaxesha amaninzi ukufezekisa ubukhulu obufunwayo kunye neempawu.
Amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho
Amanyathelo angqongqo olawulo lomgangatho asetyenziswa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemveliso okungaguqukiyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukujonga ukutyeba kokutyabeka kunye nokufana, kunye novavanyo lweempawu zomzimba ezinjengokuqina kokuqina, ukuxhathisa ukukrazuka, kunye nokuguda komphezulu. Ubuchule obukwinqanaba eliphezulu obufana ne-electron microscopy kunye ne-spectroscopy zinokusetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya i-microstructure kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zelaphu eligqunyiweyo. Ukongeza, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zivavanywa ngokucokisekileyo ukuze ziqinisekise iipropathi zazo ezingabambekiyo, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokuqina phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Usetyenziso kunye nezinto eziluncedo ze-PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric
Usetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso
Ilaphu le-PTFE eligqunywe nge-fiberglass lifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso ngenxa yendibaniselwano eyodwa yeepropathi. Kwishishini lokulungisa ukutya, lisebenza njengesixhobo esifanelekileyo samabhanti okuhambisa, amashiti okubhaka, kunye namaphepha okukhulula, enkosi kwindawo yawo engancamathelanga kunye nokuthotyelwa kwe-FDA. Icandelo le-aerospace lisebenzisa eli laphu ukugquma inqwelomoya kunye nokwakhiwa kweradome, lixhamla kubume bayo obukhaphukhaphu kunye nokuxhathisa amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Kwizityalo zokusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, amalaphu agqunyiweyo e-PTFE aqeshwa kwiinkqubo zokuhluza, amajoyinti okwandisa, kunye neelinen ezikhuselayo, ezenza imali kwi-inertness yazo yeekhemikhali kunye nokuqina.
Izicelo zoYilo lwezakhiwo
Ihlabathi lezokwakha liye lamkela ilaphu le-PTFE eligqunywe nge-fiberglass ngenxa yokuguquguquka kunye nokubukeka kobuhle. Lukhetho oludumileyo lwezakhiwo ezixineneyo, ezinje ngophahla lwebala lemidlalo, iicanopies, kunye neenkqubo zefacade. Ukuguquguquka kwelaphu kuvumela ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwendalo ngelixa ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-UV, iyenza ilungele ukugqunywa kwe-atrium kunye neenkqubo zokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka. Iipropati zayo zokuzihlambulula, ngenxa ye-PTFE yokugqoka i-non-stick, iqinisekisa iindleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa kunye nokubonakala okubonakalayo okuhlala ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, iipropathi zelaphu ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zinegalelo kukhuseleko lwesakhiwo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zekhowudi yomlilo.
Iingenelo Ezikhethekileyo
Ilaphu le-PTFE eligqunywe nge-fiberglass liqhayisa ngeseti eyodwa yeenzuzo eziyenza yahluke kwezinye izinto. Ukumelana nokushisa kwayo okukhethekileyo kuvumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo okushisa ukusuka kwi -100 ° F ukuya kwi-500 ° F (-73 ° C ukuya kwi-260 ° C) ngaphandle kokuthotywa. I-coefficient ye-friction ephantsi yelaphu inciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kwiindawo ezihambayo, iphucula ubomi obude koomatshini kunye nezixhobo. Ubume bayo be-hydrophobic buyenza ingabi namanzi, ngelixa iimpawu zayo ze-oleophobic zixhathisa ioli kunye namafutha. Izinto ezigqwesileyo zokugquma umbane ziyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kombane ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuxhathisa kwayo kwimitha ye-UV kunye nezingcolisi zomoya kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide kufakelo lwangaphandle, oko kuyenza ibe sisisombululo esinexabiso elisebenzayo kumashishini amaninzi.
Iteyiphu yeTeflon: Ukuqulunqwa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye neMida
Ukubunjwa kunye neePropati
Iteyiphu yeTeflon, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-PTFE tape okanye iteyiphu yomtywini, yimathiriyeli ebhityileyo, eyolulekayo eyenziwe ikakhulu yi-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Ngokungafaniyo ne-PTFE eqatywe ilaphu le-fiberglass , iteyiphu yeTeflon ayinayo i-substrate yokuqinisa. Iteyiphu iveliswa ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yicoca extrusion, apho i-PTFE resin ixutywa ne-lubricant kwaye inyanzeliswe ngokufa ukwenza ifilimu ebhityileyo, enemingxuma. Le filimu ke yoluliwe ukwandisa amandla ayo kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu bayo. I-tape ephumela kuyo ithambile, iyaphepheka, kwaye inoxinaniso oluphantsi, olusuka kwi-0.35 ukuya kwi-0.75 g/cm³. Teflon tape ilifa ezininzi iipropathi eziluncedo PTFE kaThixo, kuquka ukumelana imichiza, ukukhuhlana eliphantsi, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo
Iteyiphu yeTeflon ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kwizicelo zemibhobho njengetape yokutywina intambo. Xa isongelwe kwiintambo zemibhobho kunye nezinto zokufakelwa, igcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwemisonto, idala itywina elingenamanzi nelingenamoya. Oku kuyenza ixabiseke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukuvuza kwimizila yamanzi kunye negesi. Ngaphaya kwemibhobho, iteyiphu yeTeflon ifumene into eluncedo kwezinye iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kwizinto zombane, isetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugquma iingcingo kunye neentambo. Imizi-mveliso ye-aerospace iyisebenzisela ukuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo kwiinjini zeenqwelo-moya. Kwiilabhoratri zemichiza, iteyiphu yeTeflon isetyenziselwa ukutywina amalunga eglasi ekusetweni kwezixhobo. Iipropati zayo ezingeyontonga ziyenza ibe luncedo ekupakisheni izicelo, ngakumbi koomatshini bokutywina abaphatha izinto ezincangathi.
Unyino kunye nokuqwalaselwa
Ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwayo, iteyiphu yeTeflon inemida ethile ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo apho ilaphu lefiberglass egqunywe ngePTFE ligqwesile. Iteyiphu yamandla asezantsi e-tensile yenza ukuba ingafaneleki kwizicelo ezifuna imfezeko yolwakhiwo oluphezulu. Ayinakukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye uxinzelelo olunzima lomatshini, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo zoshishino. Iteyiphu yeTeflon ubucekeceke kwaye bunentunja indalo ithetha ukuba ibonelela ngobushushu obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa namalaphu agqunywe nge-PTFE. Ngelixa iyakwazi ukuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu, ayinazinzo lwe-dimensional ye-PTFE eyomeleziweyo kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ukwelula kwetape, ngelixa kunenzuzo ekudaleni izitywina, kunokuba yintsilelo kwizicelo ezifuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo, engaguqukiyo. Ukongezelela, iteyiphu yeTeflon ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo ezinamandla ze-oxidizing okanye isinyithi se-alkali, njengoko ezi zingonakalisa izinto ze-PTFE.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngelixa i-PTFE igqunywe ngelaphu le-fiberglass kunye netheyiphu yeTeflon yabelana ngeempawu ezinganamatheli ze-PTFE, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukileyo ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo ezizodwa kunye nezakhiwo. Ilaphu le-PTFE elakhiwe nge-fiberglass, elinolwakhiwo olomeleleyo kunye neempawu eziguquguqukayo, ligqwesile kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezicelo zezakhiwo ezifuna ukomelela, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu. Iteyiphu yeTeflon, kwelinye icala, ikhanya ekutywineni nasekuthambiseni izicelo apho ubuncinci bayo kunye nokunwebeka kunenzuzo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nobomi obude kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kuwo wonke amashishini.
Qhagamshelana nathi
Kumgangatho ophezulu we-PTFE egqunywe ngelaphu le-fiberglass kunye nesikhokelo sobuchule kwizicelo zayo, ukuthembela Aokai PTFE . Iimveliso zethu zeprimiyamu zibonelela ngokuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye neempawu ezinganamatheli, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. Yiva umahluko we-Aokai PTFE - qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje mandy@akptfe.com ukujonga ukuba izixhobo zethu eziphambili zinokuziphakamisa njani iiprojekthi kunye neenkqubo zakho.
IiReferensi:
Ebnesajjad, S. (2017). INcwadana eYandisiweyo yeZicelo ze-PTFE: IThekhinoloji, ukuVelisa kunye neMisebenzi. UWilliam Andrew.
McKeen, LW (2013). Isiphumo sokuNzala kwiiPlastiki kunye neeElastomers. UWilliam Andrew.
Drobny, JG (2014). I-Fluoroplastics, uMqulu 2: I-Melt Processible Fluoropolymers-IsiKhokelo esicacileyo soMsebenzisi kunye neNcwadi yeDatha. UWilliam Andrew.
Schweitzer, PA (2006). Ukonakala kweePolymers kunye neeElastomers. CRC Press.
Kutz, M. (2011). INcwadana yobuNjineli bePlastiki eSetyenzisiweyo: Ukulungiswa kunye neMathiriyeli. UWilliam Andrew.
Ebnesajjad, S., & Khaladkar, PR (2017). Izicelo zeFluoropolymer kuShishino lokuCwangciswa kweMichiza: IsiKhokelo esisiQinisekiso soMsebenzisi kunye neNcwadana. UWilliam Andrew.
