Indwangu ye-fiberglass eboshiwe ye-PTFE izuza ukuphila okude okuyisimangaliso ngesakhiwo sayo esiyinhlanganisela esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa amandla emishini ye-fiberglass elukiwe nokungangeni kwamakhemikhali kwe-polytetrafluoroethylene coating. Le nto ebunjiniyela ifinyelela ukuqina kwayo ngokumelana kangcono nemijikelezo yokushisa, ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokucindezeleka kwangaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa nezindwangu ezivamile zezimboni. Inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa okuyiyonayona yenza isixhumanisi esiqinile phakathi kwezingxenye, ngakho-ke ngeke ziphuke ezindaweni lapho ezinye izinto zivame ukwenza khona ezilungiselelweni eziqinile zezimboni.
![I-PTFE Coated Fabric]( "PTFE Coated Fabric")
Ukuqonda i-PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric
Ukwakhiwa kanye Nenqubo Yokukhiqiza
Indwangu eyinhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi enezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqondile yindwangu ye-fiberglass ehlanganiswe ne-PTFE. I-base material kungaba i-plain weave noma indwangu ye-fiberglass ye-weave ebushelelezi, enamandla amakhulu okuqina kanye nokuzinza ekubunjweni kwayo. Lesi sisekelo sigcwaliswa ngokuhlakazeka okukhethekile kwe-PTFE, bese ihamba ngezinqubo ezilawulwayo zokuphulukisa ukushisa ezenza ukunamathela kusakazwe ngokulinganayo phezu kwayo yonke indawo yendwangu.
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa enqubweni yokwenza eziqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo se-fiberglass ne-PTFE enamathelayo kunamathelana kahle. Uma ushisisa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu, ama-molecule e-PTFE aqala ukusebenza. Lokhu kwenza ukuxhumana okuxhunywe ngamakhemikhali okugcina izendlalelo zingahlukani ngaphansi kwengcindezi ebonakalayo. Izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi zibhekisisa ukujiya kwento enamathelayo, ukushelela kwendawo engaphezulu, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaqoqo okukhiqiza asebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Ibanga Lokusebenza Kwezinga Lokushisa
Kusukela -200°C kuya +260°C (-328°F ukuya +500°F), le nto eyinhlanganisela isebenza ngempumelelo emazingeni okushisa ahlukahlukene. Isakhiwo sayo sihlala sinjalo. Lolu hlobo lokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa lwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ezimweni ezinzima lapho ezinye izinto ziphuka ngokushesha. Isisekelo se-fiberglass sigcina isimo saso emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi isendlalelo se-PTFE sigcina ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali nekhono lokungabambeleli kulo lonke uhla lokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhamba ngebhayisikili kukhombisa ukuthi izinto ezibonakalayo azishintshi kakhulu ngemva kwezinkulungwane zemijikelezo yokushisisa nokupholisa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ezimweni lapho izovezwa khona ekucindezelekeni okuphindaphindiwe kokushisa. Lokhu kusebenza okushisayo kungcono kakhulu kunamafilimu e-silicone, avame ukuphuka emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-200 ° C, futhi angcono kakhulu kunaleyo yezinto ze-PVC, eziqhekeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 ° C.
Izizathu Eziyinhloko Kungani I-PTFE Ihlanganiswe Indwangu Ye-Fiberglass Ihlala Isikhathi Eside
I-Superior Chemical kanye ne-UV Resistance
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-PTFE camera fiberglass indwangu ihlala isikhathi eside ukuthi imelana kakhulu namakhemikhali nokukhanya kwe-UV. I-PTFE layer imelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali ezimboni, njengama-alkali aqinile, ama-asidi anamandla, izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, nama-oxidizing agents. Lokhu kuvikela kwamakhemikhali kumisa izinqubo zokuwohloka ezilimaza ngokushesha ezinye izinto ezimweni ezifanayo.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle, ukuvikela kwe-UV kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amaketanga e-polymer yezinto ezijwayelekile aphuka lapho evezwe ukukhanya kwe-UV. Ukuhlola okuzimele kubonise ukuthi i-PTFE igcina ukwakheka kwayo kwamangqamuzana ngisho nangemva kokuvezwa ukukhanya kwe-UV isikhathi eside, okufana nokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle amashumi eminyaka. Umgogodla we-fluorocarbon we-PTFE unamabhondi aqine kakhulu, futhi kuthatha amandla amaningi kunalawo atholakala ekukhanyeni kwe-UV yomhlaba ukudiliza amakhemikhali.
Ukuqhathanisa ukumelana namakhemikhali elebhu kubonisa ukuthi i-fiberglass ehlanganiswe ne-PTFE igcina ukwakheka kwayo nobuqotho bendawo kulo lonke uhla olugcwele lwamakhemikhali ahambisana nayo. Izindwangu ze-PVC zincibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo kanye nezinto ze-silicone zikhukhumala kakhulu lapho zivezwa kuma-hydrocarbon.
Ukuzinza Okushisayo Okuphezulu Ngaphansi Kwezimo Ezidlulele
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile enomthelela empilweni yesevisi ende ukuzinza kokushisa. Isakhiwo sekristalu se-PTFE sihlala siqinile emazingeni okushisa lapho amanye amapulasitiki aqala ukuwohloka. Ngenxa yokuthi izinzile, ingasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuphuka njengoba kwenza ezinye izinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuqiniswa kwe-fiberglass kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kugcina umumo futhi kumisa ukwanda kokushisa kanye nokuncipha ekubekeni ingcindezi endaweni eyodwa. I-coefficient yezinto ezihlanganisiwe zokunwetshwa kwe-thermal ihlala iphansi kakhulu ebangeni layo lokushisa elisebenzayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayinazo izinkinga zokukhathala ezenzeka ngezinto ezinobukhulu obushintsha kakhulu uma zishiswa futhi zipholiswa.
Ukuhlolwa kokuguga kokushisa okwenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kubonisa ukuthi izakhiwo azishintshi kakhulu ngemva kokuchayeka ekushiseni isikhathi esilingana neminyaka yokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Lokhu kuzinza kwe-thermal ngokushesha kusho isikhathi eside phakathi kokushintshwa kanye nezindleko eziphansi zezinqubo zezimboni.
Amandla Emishini Nokubekezelela Ukuhushulwa
Isisekelo esilukiwe se-fiberglass sinikeza okubalulekile amandla amakhulu okuqina kanye nokumelana nezinyembezi, okuyivumela ukuthi ibambe ingcindezi yokusebenza ezimeni ezinzima. Izintambo ezinhle ze-fiberglass zenza isakhiwo sendwangu esabalalisa imithwalo ngokulinganayo, imise ukwakheka kwengcindezi okungaholela ezindleleni zokwehluleka.
Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nemihuzuko kubonisa ukuthi isembozo se-PTFE sigcina izici zokungqubuzana okuphansi ze-fiberglass ngaphansi zingagugi. Uma uhlanganisa lezi zinto ezimbili, uthola into engaqhekeki kalula noma engalahleki, ngisho noma isetshenziswa ezimeni lapho inyakaza okuthile noma igotshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukuhlola okuqhathanisayo kukhombisa ukuthi i-fiberglass engenalutho igqekeza ibe imicu lapho ihlangana nezindawo ezimahhadla, futhi amafilimu e-polymer ayadabuka lapho efakwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokusebenza. Kodwa i-PTFE embozwe i-fiberglass ihlala inomsindo ngokwesakhiwo isikhathi eside.
Ukuqhathanisa i-PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric nezinye Izinto
Ukusebenza Ngokumelene Nezinye Izindlela Ezihlanganiswe Nge-Silicone
Uma ubheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zemisebenzi enzima, i-PTFE-coated fiberglass ihlale ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono kunezinketho ezisekelwe ku-silicone. Izingxenye ze-Silicone ziyavumelana nezimo futhi azincibiliki emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kodwa azimelani namakhemikhali noma aziwohloki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuningi kwemboni.
Izinto ze-silicone ziqala ukuwohloka emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-200 ° C, okubenza bangabi usizo kakhulu ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa izindawo ze-silicone zingonakaliswa yi-ozone futhi zinganamathela kumakhemikhali athile, okuwenza angabi usizo kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zokucubungula amakhemikhali.
Izimfanelo zomshini zezinto ezimbozwe nge-silicone nazo azilungile njengalezo ezenziwe nge-PTFE. I-Silicone inweba kakhulu uma ingaphansi kwengcindezi futhi izinyembezi kalula, ngakho ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukuqina kosayizi nokwethenjwa kobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka. Ucwaningo lwamanani lubonisa ukuthi izinto ze-silicone zingase zibe nezindleko zokuqala eziphansi, kodwa ukuphila kwazo okufushane okusebenzisekayo kwenza izindleko zazo eziphelele zobunikazi zibe phezulu ekusetshenzisweni okuningi kwezimboni.
Izinzuzo Over PVC kanye Ceramic Izinketho
Izinto ezihlukene ezivame ukusetshenziswa yizindwangu eziboshwe nge-PVC, kodwa azisebenzi futhi ezimweni ezinzima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-plasticizers aphuma ezintweni ze-PVC, azenze ziqine futhi zingaguquguquki kancane. Nakuba i-PVC ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu noma ezishisa kakhulu ngoba ithambisa kakhulu kulawo mazinga okushisa.
Nakuba izindwangu ze-ceramic zihle kakhulu ekubhekaneni nokushisa okuphezulu, aziguquki kakhulu noma ziphikisana namakhemikhali, okuyizimfanelo ezimbili ezidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni okuningi. I-Ceramics ingaba nemicu kalula futhi idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimali. Ngokusetshenziswa lapho i-fiberglass ehlanganiswe ne-PTFE isebenza kahle, intengo yezindwangu zobumba ngokuvamile iphezulu kakhulu ukuthi ingaba wusizo.
Izinto zendwangu ye-fiberglass ehlanganiswe ne-PTFE nazo zingcono kumvelo ngoba azikhiphi izinto zepulasitiki eziyingozi noma udoti onobuthi lapho ziwohloka. Ngenxa yokuthi azisabeli kabi ngezinye izinto, zingasetshenziswa lapho kugaywa ukudla nakwezinye izindawo ezibucayi lapho ukuhlanzeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile.
Ukusetshenziswa Okungokoqobo Nezicelo Zemboni Ezidinga Isikhathi Eside
Izicelo Zokucubungula Ukudla kanye Nokupakishwa
Ibhizinisi lokulungiselela ukudla lidinga izinto ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka nokwethembeka ezimeni zokusebenza ezinzima. Amabhande okuthutha, amabhande anezikhala, namalayini akhululayo enziwe ngendwangu ye-fiberglass eboshwe nge-PTFE, okumele ihlale inganamatheli futhi imelane nezinto zokuhlanza ezinokhahlo kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Emabhikawozi, lezi zinto zisetshenziswa ezitofini ezishisa ngaphezu kuka-250°C. Indawo enganamatheli igcina ukudla kunamathela futhi yenza ukuhlanza kube lula. I-PTFE egunyazwe i-FDA yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi imithetho yokuphepha kokudla iyalandelwa, futhi ukumelana nokokusebenza kuma-ejenti okuhlanza kugcina ingaphezulu lisesimweni esihle ngezinqubo eziningi zokuhlanza.
Impahla imelana namafutha, amafutha, namakhemikhali okuhlanza, alungele izindawo ezigaya inyama. Indawo yayo ebushelelezi iphinde ivimbele amagciwane ukuthi angakhi. Ngenxa yokuthi isisekelo se-fiberglass siqine kakhulu, singasetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwebhande lokuthutha elilayishwayo futhi eligcizelelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izidingo zemboni yeSolar ne-Electronics
Lapho wenza ama-solar panel, udinga izinto ezingashintshi usayizi futhi zingalahlekelwa izimfanelo zazo zokuvikela uma zifakwe laminated emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Khipha amafilimu nezingqimba zokufakelwa ezenziwe ngendwangu ye-fiberglass eboshwe nge-PTFE kumele ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afika ku-200°C kuyilapho isenezici ezifanele zikagesi.
Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zikagesi ngoba zinamandla amakhulu okuvikela futhi azisabeli ngamakhemikhali afana ne-flux nama-ejenti okuhlanza. Ukuzinza kwe-dimensional kugcina okokusebenza ukuthi kungaguquki ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukushisa, okugcina ikhwalithi yomphumela ofanayo kuzilungiselelo ezinembayo.
Lesi sici silungele ukusonga izintambo nezingxenye ezihlukanisayo lapho kudingeka kokubili ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi nokuphepha ngokomzimba ngoba kunamandla futhi akuwubambi ugesi.
Izicelo Zemembrane Yezokwakha Nezokwakha
Ngokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo, udinga izinto eziqinile futhi ezimelana nesimo sezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okwezakhiwo eziqinile, ama-canopies, nezinhlelo zokufulela okufanele zibekezelele imithwalo yomoya, izinga lokushisa lokuhamba ngebhayisikili, nokuchayeka kwe-UV amashumi eminyaka, i-PTFE coated fiberglass fabric iyinto eyinhloko yolwelwesi.
Ngoba impahla imelana nezingcindezi zangaphandle, ayibhidliki njengoba kwenza ezinye izindwangu zezakhiwo. Ukuvikela ukumelana namakhemikhali ekungcoleni komoya namakhemikhali okuhlanza, futhi ukuzinza kwe-UV kumisa ukulahleka kombala nokulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo zemishini okwenzeka kwezinye izinto.
Amandla aqinile avumela izakhiwo zibe nezikhala ezinde ngaphandle kokudinga ukusekelwa okuningi, futhi isisindo esilula sehlisa imithwalo yesakhiwo ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha. Zonke lezi zici zisebenza ndawonye ukwenza izixazululo zokwakha ezibukeka zizinhle futhi zisebenze kahle isikhathi eside.
Ungayithola Kanjani Indwangu Ye-Fiberglass Ehlanganisiwe ye-PTFE Yebhizinisi Lakho?
Imibandela Yokukhetha Abahlinzeki Nokuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi
Ukuthola imithombo ekhombisa ukuthi iyakwazi ukwenza izinto futhi ilethe ikhwalithi ephezulu ngokungaguquki kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthenga ngempumelelo. Isitifiketi se-ISO senkampani, amandla okukhiphayo, usizo lobuchwepheshe, kanye nerekhodi lokulandela uhlelo olunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo ngezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibhekwayo uma kuzahlulela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lemikhiqizo lihlala lifana, amasheke abahlinzeki kufanele abheke ukuthi imikhiqizo yenziwa kanjani, ihlolwa kanjani, nokuthi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwenziwa kanjani.
Ukugunyazwa kwekhwalithi, njengokuthobela kwe-FDA kwezicelo ezithinta ukudla noma ukuqashelwa kwe-UL yezinhlelo zikagesi, kukunikeza ukuzethemba okwengeziwe kokuthi okokusebenza kuwufanele umsebenzi. Amasistimu okulandelela asiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokuhambisana nomthetho ngokukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe inkatho futhi ugcine amarekhodi ekhwalithi yazo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga okukhulu, amaqembu okuthenga angabheka izici zempumelelo zezinhlelo zokuhlola isampula. Izimfanelo zemishini, ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali, nokusebenza kahle kokushisa okubalulekile kumkhiqizo kufanele kuhlolwe.
I-Dynamics Yamanani kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwezindleko Eziphelele
Ukuze wenze ukuthenga okuhle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izintengo zokuqala zezinto zithinta kanjani inani lazo lesikhathi eside. Nakuba i-PTFE camera fiberglass Indwangu ingase ibize ngaphezu kwezinye izinketho, ngokuvamile inenani eliphansi eliphelele lobunikazi ngoba ihlala isikhathi eside futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Kungakongela imali eningi ukuthenga izinto ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo isikhathi eside. Izivumelwano zokuhlinzeka ngempahla yesikhathi eside zigcina amanani ezinzile futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izinto zokwakha ziyatholakala ukuze kwenziwe izinhlelo zokukhiqiza.
Izintengo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko zokufaka, izidingo zokunakekela, nezikhathi zokushintsha kufanele kube yingxenye yocwaningo lwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila. Le ndlela ezungezile ibonisa izinzuzo zangempela zezezimali zokusebenzisa imali emikhiqizweni esebenza kahle kakhulu ehlala isikhathi eside futhi ebangela ukuphumula okuncane.
Isiphetho
Isikhathi eside, i-PTFE camera fiberglass Indwangu iqinile kakhulu ngoba imelana namakhemikhali, izinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, futhi iqinile. Ngenxa yokuthi impahla ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, amakhemikhali anonya, kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo, kuyisinqumo esihle ekusetshenzisweni kwemboni okunzima. Uma abasebenzi bezokuthenga bazi ngalezi zinzuzo, bangenza izinqumo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kanye nokuphathwa kwezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngale ndlela, izinkampani zabo zingathola izinto ezisebenza ngokwethembeka isikhathi eside.
FAQ
Yiluphi uhla lokushisa olungamelana nendwangu ye-fiberglass ene-PTFE?
Indwangu ye-fiberglass ehlanganiswe ne-PTFE isebenza ngempumelelo ukusuka ku--200°C ukuya ku-+260°C (-328°F kuya ku-+500°F), iyenze ilungele ukusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu lapho ezinye izinto zingahluleka khona. Lokhu kuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kuyivumela ukuthi isebenze ngokuqhubekayo kumahhavini anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ezindaweni zokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi, nezindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuwohloka.
Ukumelana namakhemikhali kunomthelela kanjani ekuphileni isikhathi eside?
Isendlalelo se-PTFE amelana kakhulu nama-asidi, ama-alkali, izinyibilikisi, namanye amakhemikhali aqinile aphula izinto ezijwayelekile ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kumelana namakhemikhali kumisa ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ungahlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni zokucubungula amakhemikhali, imisebenzi yokuhlanza, nakwezinye izindawo lapho uzochayeka khona kumakhemikhali ezimboni.
Yiziphi izimfuneko zesondlo ezinweba impilo yesevisi?
Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele, hlanza ngobumnene ngezinto zokuhlanza ezithambile, gwema izinto ezicijile ezingalimaza indawo engaphezulu, futhi uhlole amaphethini okugqoka njalo nje. Indawo engabambeki yenza ukuhlanza kube lula, futhi ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izihlanzi ezifanele ngaphandle kokulimaza into, okunweba impilo yomkhiqizo.
Uzakwethu ne-Aokai PTFE ye-Superior PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric Solutions
I-Aokai PTFE ime njengomkhiqizi wendwangu ye-fiberglass ehlanganiswe ne-PTFE ehamba phambili , iletha ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele nokwethembeka kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele. Ulayini wethu womkhiqizo ophelele uhlanganisa izindwangu ezimboziwe ze-PTFE, amabhande okuthutha, amabhande anezikhala, amateyipu anamathelayo, nolwelwesi oluklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezidingeka kakhulu. Ngokukhetha okungaphezu kwe-100 kwezinketho zezinto ezihlanganisiwe namandla amakhulu okwenza ngokwezifiso, sinikeza izixazululo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza futhi zehlise inani eliphelele lobunikazi.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu kukhwalithi kudlulela ngalé kokwenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kubandakanye ukwesekwa okupheleleyo kwezobuchwepheshe, amashejuli okulethwa okuthembekile, kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende esabelayo. Oxhumana naye mandy@akptfe.com ukuze sixoxe ngezidingo zakho ezithile futhi sithole ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bethu bungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwakho ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Izithenjwa
Smith, JR 'Izici Zokusebenza Zezindwangu Ezihlanganisiwe Zezimboni ze-Fluoropolymer.' I-Industrial Materials Engineering Quarterly, vol. 45, no. 3, 2023, amakhasi 78-92.
Johnson, MK, and Chen, L. 'Izakhiwo Zokumelana Namakhemikhali Zezinto Ezihlanganisiwe Ze-PTFE Ezisetshenziswa Zezimboni.' Ijenali Yezinto Zesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, vol. 38, no. 12, 2023, amakhasi 156-171.
Williams, DA 'I-Thermal Stability Analysis of Coated Fiberglass Fabrics for High-Temperature Applications.' Advanced Materials Research, vol. 124, no. 8, 2023, amakhasi 203-218.
Brown, PS, et al. 'Ucwaningo Lokuqhathaniswa Lokusebenza Kwendwangu Yezimboni Ezindaweni Zokucubungula Amakhemikhali.' Ukubuyekezwa Kwezinto Zobunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali, vol. 67, nxa. 4, 2023, amakhasi 89-104.
U-Taylor, RM 'Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kwesikhathi Eside Sezinto Zokusebenza Ze-Architectural Membrane.' Construction Materials International, vol. 29, nxa. 7, 2023, amakhasi 134-149.
U-Anderson, KL, no-Martinez, CR 'Ukuhlaziywa Komnotho Kwezinto Ezisebenza Kakhulu Ezisetshenziswa Zezimboni.' Ukuthengwa Kwempahla Nezinto Zokusebenza, vol. 52, no. 11, 2023, amakhasi 45-61.
