ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ (ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯹.꯵ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯅꯦꯐꯊꯥꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯆꯤꯡ (꯵ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴-꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ)꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯕꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ/ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤꯁ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ 1 kGy ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ~25%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ/ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ <10 kGy) ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯛꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯏꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯶ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ: ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ (ꯇꯤ/ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯥ ꯶꯰±꯲%) ꯰꯶꯷-꯲꯰꯲꯱), ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.(꯹.꯰-꯱꯱.꯰), ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ/ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯁ.), ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ (꯲꯵°Cꯗꯥ ꯱꯲-꯳꯰ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.·ꯑꯦꯁ.), ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯜ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ-ꯊꯣ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯊꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ – ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 48ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ 40% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ PTFE ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ≤260°C, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯛ (ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ≤300°C, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ 327°C (ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯄꯁꯤꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ – ꯁꯦꯐ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ (ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ)꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯶꯰°C ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (230°C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ (ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ 30+ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ), ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ (6-13%), ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ A ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1.5 kg/m2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ (10-30°C), 60%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯐꯣ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

3D ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ PTFE ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (260°C+ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ), ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ-ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ (0.18mm ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ), ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ/ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯄꯤꯡ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫