Ha Yini ETFE Yi Tala Ku Tirhisiwa Ku Aka Ti Greenhouse?

Aarhus Botanical Garden e Denmark yi tirhisa xivumbeko xa ETFE air pillow membrane ku aka greenhouse, leyi kunga greenhouse ya xikombiso xa tiko ra Denmark. Xivumbeko xa greenhouse xi antswisiwa hiku tirhisa swibalo swale henhla kuva ku kumiwa angle ya kahle swinene ya ku vonakala ka dyambu hi xixika na vice versa hi ximumu. Swimilani swohambana hambana swa tropical, misinya na swiluva swi tata greenhouse ya oval hi dome leyi vonakaka.

Eden Greenhouse e UK yi akiwile hi 2001 naswona akuri muako lowukulu swinene wa xivumbeko xa membrane wa ETFE lowu akiweke hiku tirhisa switirhisiwa swa ETFE emisaveni hinkwayo hi nkarhi walowo. Ku hlengeleta kwalomu ka swimilani hinkwaswo emisaveni, kutlula 4,500 wa tinxaka na 134,000 wa swiluva na mirhi, greenhouse yi vumbiwa hi mune wa miako leyi hlanganisiweke ya xivumbeko xa dome, leyi funengetiweke hi xifunengeto xa xivumbeko xa membrane lexi vonakaka lexi endliweke hi ETFE.

Loko miehleketo ya nsirhelelo wa ikholoji na nhluvukiso lowu nga heriki yi ya emahlweni yi dzima timitsu swinene etimbilwini ta vanhu, nyingiso lowukulu wu nyikiwa nsirhelelo wa swimilani leswi nga tolovelekangiki. Ku humelela ka ti ETFE membrane botanical gardens swi sirhelele kahle ku hanya kahle ka swimilani leswinga tolovelekangiki.

Hi mayelana na ti greenhouses ta vurimi, tifilimi ta ETFE tinyika ndzhawu ya greenhouse eka ku byala ka vurimi. Hikuva yina full-band optical fiber permeability, yi pfuna ngopfu eka swimilani eka infrared absorption, yi tlherisela endzhaku radiation yale hansi navusiku, naswona yi pfuneta eka kukula ka swibyariwa. Le Japani, kwalomu ka ti greenhouse hinkwato ti yi tirhisa.

Ha yini ETFE yi tala ku tirhisiwa ku aka ti greenhouses?

Ngopfu-ngopfu hikwalaho ka ku hundziseriwa ka yona lokunene ka ku vonakala. Ku hundziseriwa ka ku vonakala ka filimi ya ETFE kunga fika kutlula 94%, leswi voningaka endzeni ka yindlu kufana nale handle, leswi nyikaka swiyimo swa kahle swa ku voninga eka swimilani. Ku vonakala ka ntumbuluko loku heleleke ka spectrum i ka nkoka eka rihanyo ra swimilani, hindlela yaleyo swihlayisa swimilani swihlayisekile naswona swiri na rihanyo, ku engetela mbuyelo na khwalithi ya matsavu na mihandzu, xikan’we naku hunguta matirhiselo ya mati, kuhungutiwa ka ntsengo xikan’we naku antswisa vukorhokeri.

Plus yi na vutomi bya vutirheli byo leha swinene. Ku tiya ka maxelo ya nkarhi woleha ya switirhisiwa swa ETFE (25-30 wa malembe) swi hlayisa ntsengo wa switirhisiwa naswona swihunguta ntsengo wa vatirhi hikuva ku vuyiseriwa aswi laveki, leswi engetelaka swinene mbuyelo wa ti greenhouses ta horticultural hiku antswisa mbango wale ndzeni.

Vurimi i masungulo ya tiko na xisekelo xa ku hanya ka vanhu. Tanihi xiphemu xa nkoka xa vurimi bya manguva lawa, ti greenhouses tinga sirhelela kahle swimilani leswinga endzeni loko swirikarhi swinyika ku vonakala ka dyambu na kuhisa loku lavekaka leswaku swikula. Switirhisiwa swa ETFE swina swipfuno leswi switirhisiwa swin’wana swinga kotiki ku fambisana na swona.