ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯷: 1 ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ 350-400°Cꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ/ꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ); 2 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ 40-55% ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯂꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ; 3 ꯗꯤꯞ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; 4 ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ 100-150°Cꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ; 5 ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯳꯶꯰-꯳꯹꯰°C (꯴꯰꯰°C ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; 6 ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒꯅꯦꯁꯟ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ-ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ (꯴꯵-꯶꯵%) ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯲-꯴ ꯔꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ; 7 ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯂꯁꯟ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔ ꯕꯦꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.-ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯁꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯔꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ, ꯏꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯞꯔꯣꯄꯦꯅꯣꯜ), ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯣꯟ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ., ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯅꯣꯟ), ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯊꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯠ), ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯦꯁꯣꯂꯤꯟ, ꯇꯣꯂꯨꯏꯟ, ꯖꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ, ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯦꯟ), ꯍꯦꯂꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯥꯏꯛꯂꯣꯔꯣꯃꯤꯊꯦꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯣꯐꯣꯔꯝ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯛꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ), ꯏꯊꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯥꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂ... ꯏꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯐ.), ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ, ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ), ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂꯃꯥꯏꯟ, ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.), ꯐꯦꯅꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯁꯂꯐꯥꯏꯗ, ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯗꯤꯟ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 380-400°Cꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ 310-315°Cꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30-50°C/ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 100-200°C/ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ)꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ (꯴꯵-꯵꯰%) ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯐꯔꯅꯥꯁ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ (60-70%) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯛꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯤꯡ (ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯕꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯄꯔ/ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ); ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯔꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ; ꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ; ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯡ, ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯑꯣꯀꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯂꯣ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯄꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ-ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯦꯁ, ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ – ꯳꯶꯰-꯳꯸꯰°Cꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯔꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ Ra 0.5-1.0 μmꯗꯒꯤ <0.05 μm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄꯤꯅꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯋꯤꯚ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ – ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯟ –ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯋꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ (2-3x ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ: ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯰.꯱꯵-꯰.꯳꯵ μm, ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ), ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ & ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ (ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ), ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ (ꯋꯦꯕ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ (꯲꯰-꯲꯵°C, <꯶꯰% ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯩꯆ.)꯫ ꯗꯤꯞ + ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯊꯅꯦꯁ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯣꯂꯇꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯥꯑꯣꯀꯥꯏ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯛ