Ho hloeka ha lintho tse tala ke motheo oa motheo oa boleng ba lesela la mocheso o phahameng oa PTFE. Litšila (li-intiators tse setseng, li-surfactants, li-ion tsa tšepe, li-agent tse silafalitsoeng) li baka ho senyeha ha mocheso pele ho nako (lipulunyana, ho phatloha ka holimo ho 260 ° C), libaka tse sa tsitsang tse sa tsitsang (lintlha tsa anchor), phokotseho ea motlakase (tahlehelo ea dielectric, matla a tlase a ho senyeha), ho fokolisa matla a ts'ebetso (stress coloring), khatello ea maikutlo, bosehla ba khatello. Lisebelisoa tse tala tse phahameng li netefatsa hore lesela la PTFE le lumellana le FDA, le phela nako e telele, le sebetsa hantle haholo.

Ho roala lesela la fiberglass e koahetsoeng ke PTFE ho hloka nako e nepahetseng ea ho tšoara 370-400°C. Libōpi tse tsoelang pele: 30-90s (e tšesaane) ho 3-5 + min (e teteaneng). Libōpi tsa Batch: 5-15 min. Tlas'a sintering etsa hore opaque, le mahoasheng lira hore ebola; ho tebela ho feta tekano ho baka bosehla, ho brittleness le ho tsoa ha khase e chefo ea fluoride. Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso: sebelisa li-trackers tsa mocheso oa sebōpi, etsa tlhahlobo ea pono (e hlakileng, e bonolo), 'me u etse liteko tsa ho hula tepi. Kamehla etsa bonnete ba ho lumellana ha mocheso o feletseng.

Lesela la mocheso o phahameng oa PTFE le hloka ho tšoaroa ka hloko ho netefatsa polokeho le bophelo bo bolelele. Litlhokomelo tsa bohlokoa: le ka mohla u se ke ua feta 260 ° C (ka holimo ho 320 ° C e ntša mosi o chefo), qoba likheo tse bohale (ho roala mapetsong, ho pepesa fiberglass), ho se hloekisoe ka mahlahahlaha (boea ba tšepe bo senya bokaholimo bo sa thunngoeng), boloka sebaka sa ho atolosa mocheso (ho thibela ho taboha), 'me u nke sebaka ha se entsoe kapa se eboloa. Lebenkele le phuthoa, hole le UV. Apara liatlana tse thibelang mocheso nakong ea ho tšoara.

PTFE lesela la mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso le na le coefficient ea ho atolosa mocheso (CTE) ea 30-60 ppm/°C (warp/weft) - e phahameng ho feta fiberglass feela empa e le tlase haholo ho feta PTFE e hloekileng (100-200 ppm/°C). PTFE e etsa liphetoho tse potlakileng tsa molumo (1-2%) ho 19°C le 30°C phato ea liphetoho. Ho qoba ho phunya, ho taboha le ho qhekella: tumello ea meralo bakeng sa katoloso ea mahala, qoba ho tsitsipana ka har'a lithempereichara tsa phetoho, sebelisa li-tensioner tsa othomathiki mabanta a conveyor, 'me u sebelise moralo oa anti-buckling overlap. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa bakeng sa ho phalla ha serame ke habohlokoa.

PTFE lesela la mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso oa ho baka limmete li fana ka melemo e mene ea bohlokoa: ts'ebetso e se nang thupa (ha ho na oli kapa phofo e hlokahalang, li-pastry tse bonolo li lokolloa ka mokhoa o hloekileng), mocheso o pharaletseng (-70 ° C ho ea ho 260 ° C, o bolokehile bakeng sa ontong ho ea sehatsetsing), ho sebelisoa hape (li-cycles tse likete, ho bonolo ho hloekisa), esita le conduction ea mocheso (e thibela ho chesa, ho leka-lekana ho sootho). E tsamaellana le FDA ea boemo ba lijo, e ntša pampiri e entsoeng ka letlalo 'me e feta limmete tsa silicone tse nang le mocheso o betere le sebopeho se setle sa bokaholimo.

PTFE lesela la mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso le bohlokoa ho indasteri ea ho kopanya liaparo. Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa: mabanta a sa feleng a conveyor bakeng sa mechini e tsoelang pele e kopanyang (e thibela sekhomaretsi se chesang se qhibilihisang, se se nang wrinkles), sekoaelo se se nang thupa le lesela la ho roala likhatiso tsa mocheso o bataletseng (sireletsa lipolanete ho silafatsoa sekhomaretsi), mabanta a conveyor bakeng sa pente ea matheba / phofshoana e koaheletsoeng ka matheba. ho omisa / ho sintering), le likoahelo tsa lieta tsa tšepe bakeng sa ho hatella sampole. Botenya bo tloha ho 0.13mm (padding e bobebe) ho isa ho 0.55mm (mabanta a tsamaisang mosebetsi o boima).

Anti-static PTFE lesela le fihlellwa ka mekhoa e 'meli e meholo: ho roala doping (ho kopanya li-fillers tse tsamaisang tse kang carbon black ho emulsion ea PTFE, ho etsa marang-rang a percolation nakong ea mahloriso a bohlokoa) le substrate weaving (ho kenya likhoele tsa conductive ka har'a lesela la fiberglass). Ho hanyetsa ha sefahleho ho laoloa ho 10⁵–10⁹ Ω. Molao-motheo: theha tsela e tsamaisang litefello tse sa fetoheng hang hang, ho thibela ho bokellana ho kotsi. Ho beha fatše hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sebetsang.

Lesela la PTFE le nang le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso (PTFE-coated fiberglass) le fana ka khanyetso e ikhethang ea lik'hemik'hale, e mamellang concentrated acids (ho kenyeletsoa le aqua regia), li-alkali tse matla (mocheso oa kamore), li-solvents le li-oxidizing agents. Mekhelo: tšepe ea alkali e qhibilihisitsoeng le metsoako ea halogen ea mocheso o phahameng e hlasela PTFE. Tšenyo ea ho roala e pepesetsa fiberglass ho hydrofluoric acid le alkalis e chesang haholo. Mocheso o ka holimo ho 260 ° C o fokotsa ho hanyetsa. Bakeng sa libaka tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale, lesela la PTFE le lula le tsitsitse ebile le tšepahala.

Ho omisa ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa tlhahiso ea lesela la mocheso o phahameng oa PTFE. Litšitiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa: ho petsoha (ho omisa ka potlako haholo, letlalo la letlalo), ho falla ha letlalo (likaroloana li falla holimo, tlamahano e fokolang ea ka hare), li-pinholes / li-blister (moea o koaletsoeng kapa mouoane), matheba a masoeu le ho chalking (ho falla ha surfactant kapa fusion e sa fellang), yellowing / coking (ho futhumala ho feteletseng ha li-additives), delamination (lekhapetla la lamunu), khatello ea kelello e feta (lekhapetla la lamunu). shrinkage), bokaholimo bo omileng empa kahare bo le metsi (ho holoha letlalo ho ts'oara mongobo), le mats'oafo a teteaneng (phello ea kofi). Litharollo li kenyelletsa lintlha tse laoloang tsa ho omisa, moea o nepahetseng, le pretreatment ea substrate.

PTFE emulsion impregnation ea fiberglass lesela hloka bathusi ba fapa-fapaneng ho finyella ho roala junifomo, ho khomarela ka matla, le bokaholimo bo se nang sekoli. Li-additives tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa: lisebelisoa tsa ho kolobisa (fokotsa tsitsipano ea holim'a metsi, ho ntlafatsa ho kenella ka hare), li-thickeners (taolo ea viscosity le boima ba ho roala), balaoli ba pH (ho tsitsisa emulsion ho pH 9-10), li-silane coupling agents (ho matlafatsa ho khomarela likhalase), lithuso tsa ho etsa filimi (PFA / FEP bakeng sa sintering), li-fillers tse sebetsang (ho thibela li-pifonholes le li-conductivity). (ho omisa butle). Khetho e itšetlehile ka substrate le litlhoko tsa tshebetso.