Kuyera kwazinthu zopangira ndiye maziko oyambira amtundu wa PTFE wotentha kwambiri. Zonyansa (zoyambira zotsalira, zopangira zinthu, ma ayoni achitsulo, zinthu zoipitsidwa) zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kutentha msanga (mathovu, matuza opitilira 260 ° C), malo osamata (malo omatira), kuchepetsa kutchinjiriza kwa magetsi (kutayika kwa dielectric, kutsika kwamagetsi), kufowoketsa mphamvu zamakina (ndi kupsinjika kwachikasu), kufooka kwa makina (ndi kupsinjika kwachikasu). Zopangira zoyera kwambiri zimatsimikizira kuti FDA imagwirizana, imakhala ndi moyo wautali, nsalu ya PTFE yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

PTFE- TACHIMATA fiberglass nsalu nsalu sintering amafuna yeniyeni kugwira nthawi pa 370-400 °C. Ng'anjo zopitilira: 30-90s (zoonda) mpaka 3-5+ min (zokhuthala). Ng'anjo zamagulu: 5-15 min. Pansi-sintering kumayambitsa opaque, zokutira zaukali zomwe zimasenda; Kuchuluka kwa sinter kumayambitsa chikasu, brittleness, ndi kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wa fluoride. Kukhathamiritsa kwa njira: gwiritsani ntchito zowunikira kutentha kwa ng'anjo, fufuzani zowoneka (zowoneka bwino, zosinthika), ndikuyesa kuyesa kukoka matepi. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kutentha kokwanira.

Nsalu ya PTFE yotentha kwambiri imafuna kusamala mosamala kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi moyo wautali. Njira zazikulu zodzitetezera: musapitirire 260 ° C (pamwamba pa 320 ° C imatulutsa utsi wapoizoni), pewani zowomba (zopaka ming'alu, zowonetsa magalasi a fiberglass), osatsuka ndi abrasive (ubweya wachitsulo umawononga malo osamangira ndodo), sungani chilolezo chokulitsa kutentha (kuletsa kung'ambika), ndikusintha pamene matuza kapena kusenda. Sitolo idagubuduzika, kutali ndi UV. Valani magolovesi oteteza kutentha mukamagwira ntchito.

Nsalu ya PTFE yotentha kwambiri imakhala ndi coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) ya 30-60 ppm/°C (warp/weft) - yapamwamba kuposa fiberglass yokha koma yotsika kwambiri kuposa PTFE yoyera (100-200 ppm/°C). PTFE imasintha modzidzimutsa (1-2%) pa 19 ° C ndi 30 ° C kusintha kwa gawo. Kupewa kung'ung'udza, kung'ambika, ndi kung'ambika: zilolezo zamapangidwe kuti zikulitseni kwaulere, pewani kupindika ndi kutentha kwa gawo, gwiritsani ntchito ma tensioner pa malamba otumizira, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito anti-buckling overlop design. Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa kuzizira ndikofunikira.

PTFE zowotchera nsalu zotentha kwambiri za PTFE zimapereka maubwino anayi ofunikira: kusagwira ntchito (palibe mafuta kapena ufa wofunikira, makeke osakhwima amamasulidwa bwino), kutentha kwakukulu (-70 ° C mpaka 260 ° C, otetezeka ku uvuni mpaka mufiriji), kugwiritsiridwanso ntchito (zikwizikwi, zosavuta kuyeretsa), komanso ngakhale kuwongolera kutentha (kuletsa kuyaka, bulauni moyenera). Mogwirizana ndi chakudya cha FDA, amatulutsa zikopa ndi kupitilira mateti a silikoni okhala ndi kutentha kwabwinoko komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

PTFE mkulu-kutentha nsalu n'kofunika mu zovala interlining makampani. Ntchito zazikulu: malamba osatha osatha amakina ophatikizana mosalekeza (amateteza zomatira zotentha zosungunuka, zomata zopanda makwinya), chivundikiro chosagwira ndodo ndi nsalu zomangira zosindikizira kutentha (amateteza ma platens kuti asaipitsidwe ndi zomatira), malamba otumizira madontho a madontho / zomatira zomatira kuyanika / sintering), ndi zovundikira nsapato zachitsulo zotsatsira zitsanzo. Kukhuthala kumachokera ku 0.13mm (padding yopepuka) mpaka 0.55mm (malamba onyamula katundu wolemera).

Anti-static PTFE nsalu zimatheka kudzera njira ziwiri zazikulu: ❖ kuyanika doping (kusakaniza conductive fillers ngati mpweya wakuda mu PTFE emulsion, kupanga percolation network pa ndende yovuta) ndi gawo lapansi kuluka (embedding ulusi conductive mu fiberglass nsalu). Kulimbana kwapamwamba kumayendetsedwa pa 10⁵–10⁹ Ω. Mfundo: pangani njira yoyendetsera yomwe imatulutsa ma static charges nthawi yomweyo, kupewa kudzikundikira kowopsa. Kuyika pansi ndikofunikira kuti ntchito igwire bwino.

Nsalu yotentha kwambiri ya PTFE (PTFE-yokutidwa ndi fiberglass) imapereka kukana kwamankhwala kwapadera, kupirira ma acid (kuphatikiza aqua regia), alkali amphamvu (kutentha kwachipinda), zosungunulira organic, ndi ma oxidizing agents. Kupatulapo: zitsulo zosungunuka za alkali ndi ma halogen otenthetsera kwambiri amaukira PTFE. Kuwonongeka kwa zokutira kumawonetsa magalasi a fiberglass ku hydrofluoric acid ndi ma alkali otentha kwambiri. Kutentha pamwamba pa 260 ° C kumachepetsa kukana. Pazinthu zambiri zama mankhwala, nsalu ya PTFE imakhalabe yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.

Kuyanika ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga nsalu za PTFE zotentha kwambiri. Zowonongeka zodziwika bwino ndi izi: kung'amba (kuyanika mwachangu, kupukuta khungu), kusuntha (tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono), mapini / matuza (mpweya wotsekeka kapena nthunzi), mawanga oyera ndi choko (kusuntha kwa surfactant kapena kusakanizika kosakwanira), chikasu / kuphika (kutenthedwa kwa zowonjezera), delamination (kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono) shrinkage), pamwamba youma koma mkati monyowa (kukopa misampha chinyontho), ndi m'mbali mwake (zakudya za khofi). Zothetserazo zimaphatikizapo mbiri yowumitsa bwino, mpweya wokwanira, ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa gawo lapansi.

PTFE emulsion impregnation wa fiberglass nsalu amafuna othandizira osiyanasiyana kukwaniritsa ❖ kuyanika yunifolomu, adhesion amphamvu, ndi malo opanda chilema. Zowonjezera zazikulu ndizo: zonyowetsa (kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa pamwamba, kupititsa patsogolo kulowa), thickeners (kuwongolera kukhuthala ndi kulemera kwa zokutira), zowongolera pH (kukhazikika emulsion pa pH 9-10), ma silane coupling agents (owonjezera kumamatira kugalasi), zida zopangira mafilimu (PFA/FEP ya sintering), zodzaza ntchito (zoletsa kubisala), zoletsa kubisala (kuchedwetsa kuyanika). Kusankhidwa kumatengera gawo lapansi komanso zofunikira pakuchita.