Warp ne weft density a fiberglass ntama kyerɛ PTFE ntama a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse adwumayɛ. Density a ɛkorɔn ma tensile ahoɔden ne surface smoothness kɔ soro nanso ɛtew tear strength (inverted U-curve), flexibility, ne coating penetration. Density a eye sen biara ma ɛkari pɛ wɔ penetration, tete resistance, flexibility, ne surface finish. Density a ɛba fam fata dynamic bending; density a ɛkorɔn ma non-stick ne insulation.

Calendering – ntama a wɔde PTFE akata so a wɔde mia ahwehwɛ rollers a ɛyɛ hyew ntam wɔ 360-380°C – sesa ɔfasu no nsɛso kɛse, nea ɛma wogyae, sɛnea ɛmma nsu ntumi nkɔ mu, ne mfiridwuma mu adwumayɛ. Ɛtew roughness so fi Ra 0.5-1.0 μm kosi <0.05 μm, ɛto pinholes, ɛma sɛnea ɛko tia ɔsɛe no tu mpɔn, nanso ɛtew tetew ahoɔden ne sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw so. Ɛho hia ma release liners ne anyinam ahoɔden insulation.

PTFE ntama a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse ne silicone ntama nyinaa de fiberglass ntama di dwuma sɛ nnyinaso nanso ɛsono wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kata so (PTFE resin vs silicone rɔba). PTFE di mu wɔ nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛbata, nea ɛko tia ɔsɛe, ne nnuru a ɛko tia kodu 260°C mu. Silicone ntama ma wotumi yɛ nsakrae a ɛkorɔn, ɛma anyinam ahoɔden siw ano, na ogya ntumi nhyew (ɛkɔ soro kodu 230°C). Gyina nea ɛho hia wo so paw.

PTFE ntama a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse (PTFE membrane material) yɛ ade a ɛkorɔn a wɔpaw ma tensile architecture. Mfasoɔ titire: mfeɛ 30+ abɔnten asetena, ne ho tew asase (osuo nsuo hohoro efĩ), hann a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛkɔ (6-13%), Class A ogya rating, ne dadeɛ-te sɛ ahoɔden a ɛba fam 1.5 kg/m2. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ agumadibea ahorow, wimhyɛn gyinabea ahorow, ne adan a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu wɔ wiase nyinaa.

PTFE ntama a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse ma nnuru a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛko tia, na egyina acid a ano yɛ den, alkalis, organic solvents, ne mframa a ɛporɔw ano. Saa asɛm yi ka nneɛma a ɛko tia, anohyeto ahorow (alkali dade a ayow, nneɛma a ano yɛ den a ɛma fluorin), ne nneɛma atitiriw te sɛ ɔhyew, sɛnea ɛdɔɔso, ne mfiri mu nhyɛso ho asɛm kɔ akyiri.

Ɛnyɛ ntama a wɔde fiberglass ayɛ nkutoo na wɔde PTFE nsu gu mu. Saa asɛm yi de substrates foforɔ 7 ba – aramid, carbon fiber, PBI, porous metal, graphite, asbestos (wɔayi afiri hɔ nkakrankakra), ne ceramic fillers – a wɔn dwumadie no su, mfasoɔ, anohyetoɔ, ne dwumadie titire.

Saa asɛm yi kyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a fiberglass ntama a alkali nnim ne ade a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔde yɛ PTFE ntama a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse no mu. Ɛkata nnuru bonding via silane coupling agents ne honam fam nneɛma atitiriw te sɛ ɔhyew a ɛyɛ den, dimensional stability, ne corrosion resistance – hwɛ hu sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ den.