ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ: 0 ꯂꯤꯈꯨꯟ: ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯔ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯲꯰꯲꯶-꯰꯷-꯱꯵ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ: ꯃꯐꯝ
ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ꯫
ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡꯔꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 200–260°C), ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯏꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯏꯅꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯁꯤꯚꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯁꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯤꯖ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯠꯀꯖ: ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯨꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔꯆꯦꯅꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ;ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐꯦꯅꯤꯂꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ,ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯟ-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ,ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ-ꯋꯦꯠꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ-ꯋꯦꯠ-ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯖ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ: ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ(≤25μm), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 0.5–1ꯃꯗꯤꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯏꯖ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯁꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯍꯤꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨꯑꯣꯀꯦꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯣ.,ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ.
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ-ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ, ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ -ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯃꯦꯁꯕꯦꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ,ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁꯕꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ,ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ,ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯀꯅꯚꯦꯌꯔꯕꯦꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ—ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯍꯣꯇꯂꯥꯏꯟ:
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ!