ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ), ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ), ꯄꯤꯅꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ), ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯀꯊꯕꯥ (ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ), ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ/ꯀꯣꯀꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ), ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (shrinkage stress exceseds adhesion), ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯤꯜ꯫ (ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤꯡ), ꯋꯥꯔꯄꯦꯖ (ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ), ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ (skinning traps moisture), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯣꯐꯤ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ)꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯷ꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯖ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ/ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯥꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ), ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ (ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ), ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯕꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ (꯲꯶꯰°C ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ), ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯅ꯫ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ/ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ <2 N/cmꯗꯒꯤ 4-8+ N/cm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (260°C+), ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯕꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫