Iipani ezinganamatheli, ezidla ngokuvunywa ziingubo zazo zeTeflon ezingeyontonga, zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kumakhitshi kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yoncedo abalunikezayo ngelixa bepheka kwaye becoca. Ezi pani ziyilwe ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esinganamatheli, siqinisekisa ukuba ukutya akutyibiliki kumphezulu, kuphelisa imfuneko ye-oyile okanye amafutha amaninzi. Eli nqaku le-Teflon non-stick pan ayikhuthazi nje ukupheka okunempilo kodwa yenza lula inkqubo yokucoca emva kokutya.
Zisebenza njani iipani ezinganamatheli?
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Embindini wento yangoku yeteflon non stick pan material kukufakwa kwezaleko ezingeyontonga. Oku kugquma okungeyontonga kubonelela ngomqobo ogudileyo kumphezulu wokupheka, uqinisekisa ukuba ukutya akubambeleli kuyo. Nokuba uqhotsa iqanda okanye utshisa inyama yenyama, le nto yokwambathisa ithembisa amava angenangxaki.
Teflon:
Eyona nto yaziwayo yokugquma intonga yi-PTFE (PolyTetraFluoroEthylene), eyaziwa ngokuba yiTeflon. I-teflon non-stick pan iqhayisa nge-coating non-stick pan abathanda ukuthanda. Oku kuqala kungenxa yokuba i-nonstick coating yeTeflon inesakhiwo esisodwa semolekyuli. Umphezulu ophantse ube ungakhubekiyo wenza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuba iimolekyuli zokutya zihlangane okanye 'zincamathele' kuyo. Kufana nokuzama ukuqhoboshela inqaku kumsinga wamanzi – akunakwenzeka!
Ngaba Yonke I-Teflon Enga-Stick?
Ngelixa i-Teflon ilawula kakhulu kwindawo ye-non-stick pan imathiriyeli, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iingubo ezingenanto ezenziwe ngeTeflon. Umbuzo othi 'ingaba yonke i-non stick teflon?' ihlala ivela. Kwaye impendulo nguhayi. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwemathiriyeli ye-pan ekhoyo. Ezinye iindlela zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugquma kwempahla yokupheka, enikezela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo.
I-nonstick coating isetyenziswa ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukulingana. Iimaleko ezininzi zihlala zitshizwa epanini, ezithi ke zinyangelwe ukwenza indawo eyomeleleyo, ehlala ixesha elide engabambekiyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-non stick coatings zenza ibhondi kunye nesiseko se-pan, yenze ukuba yomelele kwaye isebenze.
Ngaphaya koko, izinto ezintsha zokugquma izinto zokupheka zithetha ukuba ngoku kukho iipani ezinomaleko ohlukeneyo otyatyazo olungelulo uluthi. Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ixesha elide lendawo engapheliyo kodwa iqinisekisa ukupheka okungcono
Yenziwe Ngantoni Ukugquma Okungeyontonga?
1.PTFE:
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Izinto Ezingancamatheliyo
I-Polytetrafluoroethylene, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiTeflon, imi ngaphambili kwiingubo ezingasingathi. Kodwa iTeflon ibonakala njani? Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wepolymer eyenziweyo apho ikhabhoni kunye nefluorine zidanisa kunye, zidala indawo emtyibilizi, engashukumiyo elungele ezo pani zeteflon ezinganamatheli.
Undoqo we-PTFE:
Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu: Iingubo ze-PTFE ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, zizenze zigqibelele kwiipani zokuqhotsa kunye nezinye izixhobo zokupheka.
Ukuqina kweMichiza: Ihlala ingasebenzi kuninzi lweekhemikhali, iqinisekisa ukuba i-coating kwi-pan non-stick epanini ihlala ingabonakali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
IiNkalo zoKhuseleko zisonjululwe: I-PTFE yanamhlanje, ngakumbi kwi-cookware ye-teflon, yenziwa ngaphandle kwe-perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), iyenza ikhuseleke kwiihambo zokupheka.
Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-《Yazi yintoni i-PTFE yokwambathisa?》
2.Ngaphaya kweTeflon: Iingubo zokwaleka ezingeyontonga
Ngelixa i-PTFE ilawula kakhulu, ayisiyiyo yodwa icandelo kuyo yonke imathiriyeli yepani engasiyonto. Imakethi ibone ukuhlukahluka, kunye nabavelisi bajonga izinto ezingaphaya kweTeflon.
Iingubo zeCeramic: Ephuma kwinkqubo ye-sol gel, iingubo ze-ceramic zibonelela nge-eco-friendly, enye i-PFOA-free. Ezi zihlala zibonakala njengepani yeceramic emhlophe okanye enemibala ekhrimu, ebhengezwa ngabaninzi njengokhetho lwendalo, olungenatyhefu.
IAluminiyam eAnodized: Oku kubandakanya ukwenziwa lukhuni kombane kwealuminiyam, okukhokelela kwindawo engeyontonga ekwaziyo ukumelana nokukrweleka nokuqina.
I-Cast Iron: Izikhenkce zentsimbi ezifakwe ngexesha, ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, zinokuxelisa umphezulu ongasingathi. Ziyintandokazi phakathi kwabapheki ngenxa yokugcinwa kobushushu kunye neempawu zokuhambisa.
3.UbuGcisa neNzululwazi ngasemva koKutyabeka kweCookware
Ukusetyenziswa kweengubo ezingenanto kwiimbiza kunye neepani yinkqubo enzima. Ekuqaleni, isiseko sokugquma kwe-cookware, nokuba yi-aluminiyam e-anodized, intsimbi etyhidiweyo, okanye enye isinyithi, iphathwa kwangaphambili. Oku kuqinisekisa ukunamathela ngokufanelekileyo kweengubo ezingenanto. Emva koko, iileya ze-nonstick yokugquma zifakwa ngononophelo, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa isitshizi, kwaye emva koko zinyangelwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukwenza loo ndawo ifunwayo inganamatheli.
Yintoni iMaleko kwiPani eNgenaNstick?
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Umphezulu ongeNgxongi
Ukunyuka kwepani yokungakhuni kuguqule ukupheka kwale mihla. Kodwa kukangaphi sinqumama sicamngca ngeepani zokuqhotsa ezingaqhotyokiyo ukuba yintoni eyenza ezi pani ziqhotse ngokwenene 'zingakhuni'? E-Aokai, ubuchule bethu kwiimveliso ze-PTFE bubonelela ngendawo yokukhanya ukuze kukhanye kulo mmangaliso wokupheka. Makhe sihlalutye ubucukubhede bokwaleka okunganamatheli.
Funda nzulu: 《Yintoni iMaleko kwiPani eNgenantonga?》
Ulawulo lweTeflon:
Xa ucinga nge-teflon non-stick pan, yintoni ethi qatha engqondweni? Kunokwenzeka ukuba, ngulaa mphezulu ubhityileyo, onebhotolo-ogudileyo ongentonga apho amaqanda atyibilika khona ngokungasebenziyo, kunye neepancakes ziphephetheka ngokulula. Kodwa iTeflon ibonakala njani ngaphantsi kwalo mphezulu?
I-Teflon Marvel: Ngokusisiseko, i-Teflon ligama lebrand elimele i-PTFE yokwambathisa - emhlophe, eqinileyo eqinileyo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi. Xa isetyenziswa njengengubo yokupheka, iguquka ibe ngumfanekiso omtyibilizi ongeyontonga sonke esiwuthandayo.
Usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo: Ngaphaya kweembiza kunye neepani, le nto yokugquma ingadityaniswanga ihombisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zasekhitshini, ebonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo.
I-FAQ: Ingaba zonke iipani ezingeyontonga ezenziwe ngeTeflon?Ngelixa uTeflon wayenguvulindlela, ilizwe leengubo zokugquma ezingeyontonga liye landiswa ukuquka ezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, ibinzana elithi 'i-Teflon pan' lihlala limiliselwe kwi-lexicon yethu yokupheka ngenxa yokulawula kwayo kwangaphambili.
Ngaphandle kweTeflon:
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, kwaba njalo ke ukufuna ezona zinto zigqibeleleyo zokugquma. Imarike yanamhlanje iguquguquka ngezinye iindlela:
Iingubo zeCeramic: Uzalwe kwinkqubo ye-sol-gel, i-ceramic ibonelela ngesisombululo se-eco-friendly non-stick. Abaninzi abapheki basekhaya bayayixabisa i-ceramic ngenxa yokuba i-PFOA-free.
I-Silicone kunye nokunye: Nangona i-silicone ingaqhelekanga ekuphekeni kwe-stovetop, i-silicone inika indawo ekhethekileyo engekho intonga ye-bakeware.
Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo usazibuza: Zenziwa ngantoni iipani ezinganamatheli, ikakhulu? Impendulo iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwi-brand kunye nohlobo, ukusuka kwiingubo ze-PTFE ukuya kwi-ceramic nangaphezulu.
Yenziwe ngantoni intonga yokwaleka?
Ukuxabisa ngokwenene ummangaliso wale mihla oyipani yokungakhuni, kufuneka siwuvule amaleko, ngokoqobo nangokufuziselayo, enza esi sixhobo sasekhitshini siyimfuneko ukuba zeziphi iipani ezingentonga ezenziwe ngazo.
1.I-Nonstick Coating-Ngaphaya nje kweTeflon
Ngelixa abaninzi becinga ukuba zonke iipeni zokugquma ezingeyontonga zi 'iipani zeTeflon,' inyani iyahluka kwaye inika umdla:
I-Teflon (PTFE) Ukwambathisa: Le yipolymer eyenziweyo ethi, xa igalelwe kumphezulu wepani, idale indawo emtyibilizi, engashukumiyo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkxalabo zavela malunga ne-perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), xa isetyenziswe kwimveliso yeTeflon. Namhlanje, abaninzi abavelisi abahloniphekileyo, kuquka i-Aokai, bavelisa iingubo zeTeflon ezingenayo i-PFOA ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupheka kwakho kukhuselekile.
Iingubo zeCeramic: Umntu omtsha osanda kungena kwimakethi ye-nonstick, iingubo ze-ceramic zibonelela ngomphezulu wendalo wokungakhuni. Zivela kwinkqubo ye-sol-gel eguqula isisombululo kwi-gel-like substance ethi isetyenziswe kwi-pan. Yakuba iphilisiwe, le nto yenza umphezulu oqinileyo, ongabambekiyo. Iingubo zeCeramic zihlala zinconywa ngokukhululeka kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, zibenza zidume phakathi kwabathengi be-eco-conscious.
Iingubo ze-Silicone: Nangona i-silicone ingaqhelekanga, ngamanye amaxesha i-silicone isetyenziswa, ngakumbi kwi-bakeware, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokungakhuni.
2. Jongana ne
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwepani kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ezininzi zigqitywe ngeengubo zangaphandle kunye nonyango:
I-Hard-Anodized: Le nkqubo yenza i-aluminiyam yomelele ngakumbi, ingasebenzi, kwaye ibonelela ngokugqitywa kwe-matte.
Ilitye okanye iGranite Derived Coatings: Ezi zizinto ezintsha ezintsha, ezifaka umxube wamasuntswana amatye kwi-nonstick coating ukuqinisa ukuqina kunye nokubonelela ngobuhle obukhethekileyo.
3.Isiseko sePani
Intliziyo yayo yonke i-pan engapheliyo ilele kumbindi wayo, oqhele ukwenziwa kwizinto ezininzi ezinganamatheli:
IAluminiyam yeAnodized: Ukhetho oludumileyo, i-aluminiyam ye-anodized idlula inkqubo eyenza kube nzima kwaye ingasebenzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngokulinganayo kobushushu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuphekeni ukugqibelela.
Intsimbi engatyiwa: Iyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo kunye nokuxhathisa ukungcolisa, intsimbi engatyiwa isoloko ineepani ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ihlala idityaniswa nezinye izinto, njengomaleko we-aluminiyam, ukonyusa usasazo lobushushu.
I-Cast Iron: I-classical, i-cast iron pan isoloko isekhitshini kangangeenkulungwane. Iinguqulelo zale mihla ezingasebenziyo zidibanisa iimpawu zokugcina ubushushu zentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye nomphezulu ongasingathi, ezinikezela ngezona hlabathi zimbini.
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1.Ukuzalwa Kwezinto Zokupheka Ezingeyontonga
Inguquko ekuphekeni kwale mihla yaqala ngokufika kweengubo zokugquma. Khawucinge nje ngehlabathi apho amaqanda etyibilika epanini yakho ye-teflon enganamatheli okanye apho i-crepes ingazinamathiseli kwindawo yokupheka. Enkosi kwezi zambatho zingakhuni, abapheki basekhaya kunye nabapheki abaziingcali banokufumana uhambo olungenazinkathazo lokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi bahlala bezibuza, ingaba iTeflon ibonakala njani? Kwaye yenziwe ngantoni?
2.Teflon: Ngaphezulu kokudibana neso
Embindini wayo, iTeflon iqhayisa ngomphezulu ogudileyo, otyibilikayo, osoloko umhlophe okanye ungekho mhlophe ongeyontonga. Ivakala yahlukile-isilika kodwa yomelele. Nangona kunjalo, umlingo ulele nzulu. I-Teflon, abaninzi abayinxulumanisa ngokuthe ngqo neengubo zokugquma ezingezizo intonga, iphuma kusapho olubanzi: iPolytetrafluoroethylene, okanye i-PTFE. Kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ze-pan ezingeyiyo iTeflon ecocekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa umntu ebuza, 'ingaba yonke into engeyiyo iTeflon?', impendulo i-nuanced.
3.Evolution of Non-Stick Pans
Iipani zokuqala ze-teflon ezinganamatheli zibonise ukugqibezela okugudileyo, okuphantse kubemenyezi. Lo mphezulu non-stick iqinisekisa ukuba ukutya akabambeleli, ukuphelisa imfuneko yeoli kakhulu. Iinguqu zanamhlanje, nangona kunjalo, zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyalo lokupheka. Ngelixa iTeflon yayilawula imakethi ye-pan yezinto ezingabambekiyo ekuqaleni, namhlanje, sibona ukunyuka kweengubo ze-ceramic, iindlela ezisekwe kwi-sol-gel, kunye nokunye. Nangona kunjalo, eyona njongo iphambili ihleli-ukubonelela ngomgangatho ogqwesileyo ongentonga.
Ndazi njani ukuba iimbiza zam neepani zenziwe ngeTeflon?
I-Teflon ligama lohlobo lwe-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) eyaziwa kakhulu ngeempawu zayo ezingabambekiyo kwi-cookware. Ukuchonga ukuba iimbiza zakho kunye neepani zigqunywe ngeTeflon okanye enye imathiriyeli esekwe kwi-PTFE kubalulekile ukuze uqonde iimfuno zokhathalelo kunye nokukhuseleka okunokubakho ekuphekeni, iinkxalabo zempilo. Nasi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo sokukunceda uqonde oku:
UHlolo oluBonakalayo: I-cookware ene-Teflon-coated ikholisa ukuba nomphezulu ogudileyo, ocwebezelayo, kunye nomnyama (odla ngokuba mnyama). Umaleko ongeyontonga uya kujongeka ufana kwaye unokwahluka kwisiseko sesinyithi ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukutshixwa okanye ukunxitywa.
Ulwazi loMenzi: Eyona ndlela ilula kukujonga umzantsi we-cookware okanye amaphepha ahamba nawo kumagama ebhrendi okanye izalathisi. Imigaqo efana ne-'non-stick', 'PTFE', okanye 'Teflon' zizipho ezicacileyo.
Uvavanyo lwamanzi: Beka amathontsi ambalwa amanzi phezu kwepani. Kwipani eqatywe ngeTeflon, amanzi aya kugquma ngokukhawuleza kwaye atyibilike, enkosi kubume bawo bokunganamatheli.
Zive: Faka iminwe yakho phezu komhlaba. Iingubo zeTeflon zinika imvakalelo egudileyo ecacileyo xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engafakwanga okanye intsimbi.
Ubudala kunye nokusetyenziswa: Iingubo zeTeflon zinokunxiba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba ubona iinxalenye ze-cookware yakho ziqhekeka okanye zixobuka, zityhila enye imathiriyeli ngaphantsi, oko kunokubonisa umaleko weTeflon ogugileyo.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa iipani ezininzi zinokubonakala zifana ekuqaleni, imikhondo efihlakeleyo, ukusuka kwimbonakalo yomphezulu ukuya kwimiqondiso yomenzi, inokukunceda ukuba uqonde ukuba ingaba zineTeflon okanye isambatho esingeyontonga efanayo.
Ngaba i-Nonsstick Coating kwi-Cookware ingqinwe ikhuselekile?
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Kukhuselekile ukupheka
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, i-nonstick cookware iye yaliguqula ilizwe lezokupheka, ibonelela ngokulula ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa nanto ekuphekeni nasekucoceni. Kodwa phakathi kokulula, inkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwezambatho ezingadibaniyo ziye zavela. Makhe siphonononge nzulu ekuqondeni ukhuseleko lwezi zogquma nge-lens yengcali, sibonisa uhlalutyo olunzulu kunye olucacileyo.
Phambi kokuba siphendule umbuzo ongundoqo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zenziwa ntoni na iingubo zokugquma. Ezi zogquma ikakhulu ziquka imathiriyeli eyaziwa ngokuba yi-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), udidi lwepolymer olunezicelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa kwiimveliso ezifana nelaphu le-PTFE kunye neemethi zokubhaka ezingabambekiyo.
I-PTFE:
Ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo kukuba iingubo ze-PTFE azikhuselekanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa isetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokupheka, iingubo ze-PTFE azikhuphi izinto ezinobungozi, zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo lwamakhitshi anamhlanje.Iipani zeTeflon ezingenanto, ezidume ngeengubo ezingakhuni, zibe zisisiseko kwiikhitshi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo kunye neempawu kuya kunika umfanekiso ocacileyo weeparamitha zayo zokhuseleko.
Impikiswano yePFOA:
Inkxalabo ephambili ngeTeflon, uphawu olwalusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-PTFE yokwambathisa, yavela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwepfoa yasimahla(PFOA) kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. I-PFOA, into edityaniswe nemiba eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukusukela kwi-2013, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweengubo ezingasebenziyo ezisetyenziswa namhlanje.
Funda ngakumbi malunga'Kutheni iTeflon isasetyenziswa?'
Ukwambathisa ngeCeramic:
Kulabo bafuna ezinye iindlela, iingubo ze-ceramic ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo. Ezi zogquma, ezingenazo iPFOA, zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo engasiyontonga yokupheka ukutya, ngaphandle kweenkxalabo ezinxulunyaniswa neemveliso ezindala ezingakhuni.
I-PTFE kwiiMveliso ze-Aokai:
Njengomvelisi owaziwayo, i-Aokai ibonelela ngeemveliso ezifana neemethi zokubhaka ezingabambekiyo kunye nelaphu le-fiberglass eqatywe nge-silicone, ethobela imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, izenza zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kubathengi abanolwazi.
Ukuqinisekiswa koMgangatho: Isithembiso se-Aokai
E-Aokai, sibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngaphezu kwayo yonke into. Iimveliso zethu zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino, zibonelela ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo kubo bobabini abapheki abaqeqeshiweyo nabasekhaya.
Kwimeko ehlala iguquka ye-nonstick cookware, ukhuseleko luhamba phambili. Ngokuqhubekeka kokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko, abavelisi abafana ne-Aokai baqinisekisa ukuba iingubo zokugquma azikho lula kuphela kodwa zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe yonke imihla.
