Lenziwe ngani i-non stick pan?

Ukubuka: 0 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2023-09-06 Umsuka: Isayithi

Amapani angagxili, avame ukuqashelwa ama-Teflon non-stick coatings, abe yinketho edumile emakhishini emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yokunethezeka akunikezayo ngenkathi upheka futhi uhlanzwa. Lawa mapani aklanywe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezingabambeki, oqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kucwebezela phezulu, kuqede isidingo samafutha noma amafutha amaningi. Lesi sici sepani elingenanduku le-Teflon asikhuthazi nje kuphela ukupheka okunempilo kodwa futhi senza inqubo yokuhlanza ngemva kokudla ibe lula.

Asebenza kanjani amapani angagxili?

Emgogodleni wensimbi yesimanje ye-teflon non stick pan ukufakwa kwezingubo ezingezona izinti. Lezi zimbobo ezingezona izinduku zinikeza umgoqo obushelelezi kakhulu endaweni yokupheka, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla akunamatheli kukho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthosa iqanda noma ushisa i-steak, le nto entsha ye-nonstick ithembisa ukuzizwisa okungenazinkinga.

I-Teflon:

Izingubo ezingezona izinduku ezaziwa kakhulu yi-PTFE (PolyTetraFluoroEthylene), eyaziwa ngeTeflon. Ipani elinganamathi le-teflon lizishaya isifuba ngokuthi abathanda i-pan non-stick abathanda ukulithanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-nonstick coating ye-Teflon inesakhiwo samangqamuzana esiyingqayizivele. Indawo ecishe ingakwazi ukungqubuzana ikwenza kube inselele kakhulu ukuthi ama-molecule okudla ahlangane noma 'anamathele' kuwo. Kufana nokuzama ukunamathisela inothi emfudlaneni wamanzi - cishe akunakwenzeka!

Ingabe Yonke I-Non-Stick Teflon?

Ngenkathi i-Teflon ibusa kakhulu endaweni ye-non-stick pan material, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-non-stick coatings enziwe nge-Teflon. Umbuzo othi 'ingabe yonke i-non stick teflon?' ivame ukuvela. Futhi impendulo ithi cha. Kunoxhaxha olubanzi lwezinto ze-non-stick ezitholakalayo. Ezinye izindlela zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingubo zokupheka, ezinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene.

I-nonstick coating isetshenziswa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana. Izingqimba eziningi zivame ukufuthwa epanini, bese zelapheka ukuze kwakhiwe indawo eqinile, ehlala isikhathi eside enganamathi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-non stick coatings enza isibopho ngezinto eziyisisekelo zepani, alenze liqine futhi lisebenze kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha zokumboza i-cookware zisho ukuthi manje sekukhona amapani anezendlalelo eziningi zezingubo ezingezona izinduku. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isikhathi eside sendawo engapheli kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukupheka okungcono

Yenziwa Ngani I-Non-Stick Coating?

1.PTFE:

I-Non Stick Material

I-Polytetrafluoroethylene, evamise ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Teflon, imi ngaphambili kwezingubo ezingezona izinti. Kodwa i-Teflon ibukeka kanjani? Cabanga nge-polymer yokwenziwa lapho ikhabhoni ne-fluorine idansa ndawonye, idala indawo eshelelayo, engasabeki kahle kulawo mapani angewona ama-teflon.

Ingqikithi ye-PTFE:

Ukumelana Nokushisa Okuphezulu: Izingubo ze-PTFE zingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu, zizenze zilungele amapani okuthosa nezinye izitsha zokupheka.

Ukuqina Kwamakhemikhali: Ihlala ingasasebenzi kumakhemikhali amaningi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukunamathela epanini elinganamatheli kuhlala kungangcolisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinkathazo Zokuphepha Ziyaxazululwa: I-PTFE yesimanje, ikakhulukazi ku-cookware ye-teflon, ikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), okuyenza iphephe ezikhathini zokupheka.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi《Yazi ukuthi yini i-PTFE coating?》

2.Ngaphandle kwe-Teflon: I-Diversifying non stick coatings

Nakuba i-PTFE ibusa kakhulu, akuyona ingxenye yodwa kukho konke okubalulekile kwe-pan non-stick. Imakethe ibone ukuhlukahluka, abakhiqizi bahlola izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngale kwe-Teflon.

I-Ceramic Coatings: Isuselwa kunqubo yejeli ye-sol, i-ceramic coatings inikeza enye indlela eco-friendly, engena-PFOA. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala njengepani yeceramic enombala omhlophe noma okhilimu, emenyezelwa abaningi njengokukhetha okungokwemvelo, okungeyona into enobuthi.

I-Aluminium ye-Anodized: Lokhu kuhilela ukuqinisa ngogesi i-aluminiyamu, okuholela endaweni engeyona induku ekwazi ukumelana nokuklwebheka futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.

I-Cast Iron: Izikebhe zensimbi ezifakwe isikhathi eside, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zingalingisa indawo engaqinile. Ziyintandokazi phakathi kwabapheki ngokugcina ukushisa kanye nezindawo zokusabalalisa.

3.I-Art and Science Behind Cookware Coating

Ukufakwa kwezingubo ezinamathelayo ezitsheni nasemapanini kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuqaleni, isisekelo se-cookware, kungaba i-anodized aluminium, iron cast, noma enye insimbi, yelashwa ngaphambilini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okufanele kwezingubo ezingezona izinduku. Kamuva, izingqimba ze-nonstick coating zisetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isifutho, bese zelashwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kwakhiwe leyo ndawo engagxili efiselekayo.

Kuyini Ukugcotshwa Epanini Elingagxili?

I-Non Stick Surface

Ukunyuka kwepani elinganamathi kuye kwaguqula ukupheka kwesimanje. Kodwa kukangaki sihlaba ikhefu sizindla ngamapani angathosi ukuthi yini eyenza lawa mapani okuthosa abe 'angenamathele'? Kwa-Aokai, ubuchwepheshe bethu emikhiqizweni ye-PTFE buhlinzeka ngendawo yokubuka ukuze sikhanyisele lesi simangaliso sokupheka. Ake sixazulule ubunkimbinkimbi bezingubo ezingezona izinti.

Funda kabanzi: 《Kuyini Ukugcotshwa Epanini Elingagxiliwe?》

Ukubusa kweTeflon:

Uma ucabanga nge-teflon non-stick pan, yini efika engqondweni? Cishe, yileya ndawo eshelelayo, e-buttery-smooth non stick lapho amaqanda eshelela khona kalula, namapancake aphephuka kalula. Kodwa i-Teflon ibukeka kanjani ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhanya?

I-Teflon Marvel: Ngokuyinhloko, i-Teflon igama lomkhiqizo elimele i-PTFE enamathelayo - emhlophe, eqinile e-waxy ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma isetshenziswa njengesembozo se-cookware, ishintsha ibe yisakhiwo sodumo esishelelayo esinganamatheli sonke esisithandayo.

I-Diverse Utility: Ngalé kwamabhodwe namapani, lokhu kunamathela okungagxili kwenduku kuhlobisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene asekhishini, okubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwawo.

I-FAQ: Ingabe wonke amapani angagxili enziwe nge-Teflon?Ngenkathi i-Teflon yayiyingqalabutho, umhlaba wama-coatings angagxili uye wanda ukuze uhlanganise nezinye izinto. Nokho, inkulumo ethi 'Teflon pan' isalokhu igxilile kusichazamazwi sethu sokupheka ngenxa yokubusa kwayo kwasekuqaleni.

Ngaphandle kweTeflon:

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kwaba njalo nokufunwa kwama-non stick coatings. Imakethe yanamuhla igcwele ezinye izindlela:

I-Ceramic Coatings: Izalwe ngenqubo ye-sol-gel, i-ceramic ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esingenanduku esinobungani bemvelo. Abapheki abaningi basekhaya bayayithokozela i-ceramic ngokuba i-PFOA-free.

I-Silicone Nokuningi: Nakuba ingavamile kakhulu ekuphekeni kwe-stovetop, i-silicone inikeza indawo engeyona into eyingqayizivele ye-bakeware.

Nokho, umbuzo osalayo: Akhiwe ngani amapani angagxili, ngokuyinhloko? Impendulo iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kumkhiqizo nohlobo, kusukela ezimbotsheni ze-PTFE kuye ku-ceramic nangaphezulu.

Kwenziwa ngani ukunamathiswa okungagxili?

Ukuze sazise ngempela isimangaliso sesimanje esiyipani elinganamathelani, kumelwe sembule izendlalelo, kokubili ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso, ezakha leli thuluzi lasekhishini elibalulekile ukuthi amapani angenanduku enziwe ngani.

1.I-Nonstick Coating - Beyond Just Teflon

Nakuba abaningi becabanga ukuthi wonke ama-pancreas non stick pan 'amapani e-Teflon,' iqiniso lihluke kakhulu futhi liyathakazelisa:

I-Teflon (PTFE) Coating: Lena i-polymer yokwenziwa okuthi, uma isetshenziswa phezu kwepani, idale indawo eshelelayo, engasabeki. Kodwa-ke, kwavela ukukhathazeka mayelana ne-perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), eyake yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-Teflon. Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi abahlonishwayo, okuhlanganisa i-Aokai, bakhiqiza ama-Teflon angenayo i-PFOA ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukupheka kwakho kuphephile.

I-Ceramic Coatings: Omusha osanda kungena emakethe ye-nonstick, ama-ceramic coating anikeza indawo engokwemvelo engenzi lutho. Asuselwa kunqubo ye-sol-gel eguqula isixazululo sibe into efana nejeli esetshenziswa epanini. Uma seselaphekile, lokhu kwenza indawo eqinile, engaqinile. Izembatho ze-Ceramic zivame ukunconywa ngokukhululekile kumakhemikhali angaba yingozi futhi zingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu, okuzenza zidume phakathi kwabathengi abaqaphela i-eco-conscious.

I-Silicone Coatings: Nakuba ingavamile, i-silicone ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ku-bakeware, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingaqinile.

2.Bheka nge

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-pan nokuphila isikhathi eside, eziningi ziqedwa ngezingubo zangaphandle kanye nokwelashwa:

I-Hard-Anodized: Le nqubo yenza i-aluminium iqine kakhudlwana, ingasebenzi, futhi inikeza isiphetho se-matte.

Izingubo Ezisuselwe Ngetshe noma I-Granite: Lezi izinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe, ezifaka ingxube yezinhlayiya zamatshe ku-nonstick coating ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina futhi kunikeze ubuhle obuyingqayizivele.

3.Isisekelo Sepani

Inhliziyo yawo wonke ama-nonstick pan isenkabeni yawo, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngezinto eziningi ezingaqinile:

I-Aluminium ye-Anodized: Inketho edumile, i-anodized aluminium ingena inqubo eyenza kube nzima futhi ingasasebenzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kokushisa, okubalulekile ekuphekeni okuphelele.

Insimbi Engagqwali: Yaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokumelana nokungcoliswa, insimbi engagqwali ivamise ukufaka amapani anganamathelanga ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto, njengongqimba lwe-aluminium, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa.

I-Cast Iron: I-classic, amapani okusansimbi asekhishini amakhulu eminyaka. Izinguqulo zesimanje ezingagxili zihlanganisa izici zokugcina ukushisa zensimbi esakazwayo nendawo engaqinile, enikeza okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba.

Ibukeka kanjani i-Teflon?

1.Ukuzalwa Kwezitsha Zokupheka Ezingagxili

Uguquko ekuphekeni kwesimanje kwaqala ngokufika kwezingubo ezingezona izinti. Cabanga ngezwe lapho amaqanda eshelela khona esuka epanini lakho elinganamathi noma lapho ama-crepes engazinamathiseli endaweni yokupheka. Ngenxa yalezi zimbotshana ezinganamatheli, abapheki basekhaya nabapheki abangochwepheshe bangathola uhambo lokupheka olungenazinkinga. Nokho, abaningi bavame ukuzibuza, ibukeka kanjani Teflon? Futhi yenziwe ngani?

I-2.I-Teflon: Ingaphezu Kokuhlangana Neso

Emgogodleni wayo, i-Teflon inobushelelezi, obushelelezi, ngokuvamile obumhlophe noma obumhlophe obungenanduku. Izwakala ihlukile - isilika kodwa iqinile. Nokho, umlingo ujule kakhulu. I-Teflon, abaningi abayihlobanisa ngokuqondile nezindwangu ezingezona izinti, itholakala emndenini obanzi: i-Polytetrafluoroethylene, noma i-PTFE. Kodwa akuwona wonke ama-pan-non-stick we-Teflon ahlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, uma othile ebuza, 'ingabe yonke i-Teflon engeyona induku?', impendulo ihlukene.

3.Ukuvela Kwamapani Anganamathele

Amapani okuqala e-teflon angagxili abonise ukuqedwa okubushelelezi, okucishe kucwebezele. Le ndawo enganamathele iqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla akunamatheli, kuqede isidingo samafutha amaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla, noma kunjalo, zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezingubo zokupheka. Ngenkathi i-Teflon ibibusa imakethe yezinto ze-pan ezingagxili ekuqaleni, namuhla, sibona ukukhuphuka kwezingubo zobumba, izindlela ezisuselwe ku-sol-gel, nokuningi. Nokho, inhloso eyinhloko isasele - ukuhlinzeka indawo enhle kakhulu engenanduku.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi amabhodwe ami namapani enziwe nge-Teflon?

I-Teflon yigama lomkhiqizo lohlobo lwe-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) eyaziwa kakhulu ngezinto zayo ezinganamathi ku-cookware. Ukukhomba ukuthi ingabe amabhodwe akho namapani ambozwe nge-Teflon noma into efanayo esekwe ku-PTFE kubalulekile ukuze uqonde izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nokuphepha okungaba khona ekuphekeni, ukukhathazeka ngezempilo. Nawu umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokukusiza ukuthi unqume lokhu:

Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo: I-cookware ene-Teflon ngokuvamile inendawo ebushelelezi, ecwebezelayo, futhi emnyama (imvamisa emnyama). Isendlalelo esinganamatheli sizobukeka sifana futhi singahluka kunesisekelo sensimbi uma kukhona ukuqoshwa noma ukuguga.

Ulwazi Lomkhiqizi: Indlela elula ukuhlola iphansi le-cookware noma amaphepha ahambisana nawo wamagama emikhiqizo noma izinkomba. Imigomo efana nokuthi 'okungagxili', 'PTFE', noma 'Teflon' ayizipho ezicacile.

Ukuhlola Amanzi: Beka amaconsi ambalwa amanzi phezu kwepani. Epanini eline-Teflon-coated, amanzi azokwenza ubuhlalu ngokuzikhandla futhi ashelele, ngenxa yemvelo yawo yokunganamathele.

Zizwe: Gijimisa iminwe yakho phezulu. Izembatho ze-Teflon zinikeza umuzwa obushelelezi ngokugqamile uma uqhathaniswa nensimbi engagcotshiwe noma insimbi ecijile.

Ubudala nokusetshenziswa: Izingubo ze-Teflon zingagqokwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ubona izingxenye ze-cookware yakho ziqhwayiza noma ziyaxebuka, ziveza okunye okuhlukile ngaphansi, kungase kubonise ungqimba lwe-Teflon oselugugile.

Kafushane, nakuba amapani amaningi angase abonakale afana ekuqaleni, izinkomba ezicashile, kusukela ekuthunjweni kwendawo ukuya kumaka womkhiqizi, angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi aqukethe i-Teflon noma ama-non stick coatings afanayo.

Funda kabanzi: 《Ngazi Kanjani Uma Amabhodwe Ami Namapani Enziwe Nge-Teflon?》

Ingabe I-Nonstick Coating ku-Cookware Ifakazelwe Iphephile?

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Kuphephile Ukupheka

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izitsha zokupheka ezingasetshenziswanga ziguqule umhlaba wokudla, zinikeza ukupheka nokuhlanza kalula okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kodwa phakathi nalokhu lula, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwezingubo ezingafakwanga kuye kwavela. Ake sijule ekuqondeni ukuphepha kwalezi zimbobo sisebenzisa ilensi yochwepheshe, sethula ukuhlaziya okujulile nokucacile.

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo owumongo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-nonstick coatings enziwa ngani. Lezi zingubo ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa into eyaziwa ngokuthi i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), uhlobo lwe-polymer esebenza kaningi, okuhlanganisa emikhiqizweni efana nendwangu ye-PTFE kanye nomata bokubhaka abangagxili.

I-PTFE:

Umbono oyiphutha ojwayelekile ukuthi i-PTFE coatings ayiphephile. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokupheka, okokugcotshwa kwe-PTFE akukhiphi izinto eziyingozi, okuwenza kube inketho ephephile emakhishini esimanje.Amapani angewona ama-stick eTeflon, adume ngezingubo ezingezona izinti, abe isisekelo esiyisisekelo emakhishini emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqonda isakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zayo kuzonikeza isithombe esicacile semingcele yayo yokuphepha.

Ukungqubuzana kwe-PFOA:

Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko nge-Teflon, umkhiqizo owawuvame ukwenza ama-PTFE, wavela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-pfoa free(PFOA) ohlelweni lokukhiqiza. I-PFOA, into exhunyaniswe nezindaba ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, ikhishwe ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kusukela ngo-2013, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezingubo ezingafakwanga ezisetshenziswa namuhla.

Funda kabanzi mayelana'Kungani iTeflon isasetshenziswa?'

I-Ceramic Coating:

Kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela, ukugqoka kwe-ceramic sekuyinto ethandwayo. Lezi zimbotshana, ezingenazo i-PFOA, zinikeza indawo ephephile nesebenzayo engeyona induku yokupheka ukudla, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okuhlobene nemikhiqizo emidala engafakwanga.

I-PTFE kumikhiqizo ye-Aokai:

Njengomkhiqizi owaziwayo, i-Aokai inikeza imikhiqizo efana namacansi okubhaka angagxili kanye nendwangu ye-fiberglass ehlanganiswe ne-silicone, enamathela ezindinganisweni eziqinile zokuphepha, okuyenza ibe inketho ekhethwayo kubathengi abaqaphelayo.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi: Isithembiso se-Aokai

Kwa-Aokai, sibeka phambili ukuphepha ngaphezu kwakho konke. Imikhiqizo yethu ihlolwa kanzima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomkhakha, ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esiphephile nesithembekile sabapheki abangochwepheshe nabasekhaya.

Esimeni esiguqukayo njalo sezinto zokupheka ezingaqediwe, ukuphepha kuhambe phambili. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo nokunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha, abakhiqizi abafana ne-Aokai baqinisekisa ukuthi ama-nonstick coating awagcini nje ngokufaneleka kodwa futhi aphephile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.