Amapani angewona ama-stick, evame ukuqashelwa izigqoko zawo ze-teflon ezingezona amanqika, kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ekhishini emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa elula abakunikeza ngenkathi bepheka futhi behlanza. Lawa mapani aklanywa ngento ekhethekile engeyona induku, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kukhanyisa ngokungafanele ngaphezulu, kuqeda isidingo samafutha amaningi noma amanoni. Lesi sici se-TEFLon Non-Stick Stick asigcini ngokukhuthaza ukupheka okunempilo kodwa senza lula inqubo yokuhlanza yokuhlanza ngemuva kokudla.
Ngabe amapani anganamatheli asebenza kanjani?
![11]()
Emgogobeni we-Modern TICOn non Stick Pan Manativation ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezingezona izinduku. Le ncwajana engeyona induku ihlinzeka ngesithiyo esibushelelezi ebusweni bokupheka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla akunamatheli kukho. Noma ngabe uthosa iqanda noma ubeke uvelele i-steak, lokhu okunama-nongstick coating athembisa okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakuhlupheka.
Teflon:
Izigqoko ezaziwa kakhulu ezingezona izinti zinguPtfe (polytetrafluoroethylene), ezaziwa ngezentengiso ezaziwa njengeTeflon. I-teflon non-stick Pan iqhosha i-panethi ye-panethi e-non-stick ye-non-stick ikhule ukuba ithande. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-teflon okungeyona eyokude kunesakhiwo esihlukile samangqamuzana. Ingaphezulu elingenakuphikwa likwenza kube yinselele ngendlela emangalisayo ngama-molecule wokudla ukuze ahlanganise noma 'stick ' kuyo. Kuyafana ukuzama ukufaka inothi kuya ekusakazweni kwamanzi - cishe akunakwenzeka!
Ngabe yonke i-teflon engeyona induku?
Ngenkathi i-teflon ibusa iphakeme endaweni yokungenisa i-non-stick pan, kubalulekile ukuze uqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke izimbangi ezingezona izinduku zenziwe nge-teflon. Umbuzo 'yilo lonke i-non stick teflon? ' Kuvame ukuvela. Futhi impendulo ithi cha. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokungenzi ezinamathele ezitholakalayo. Ezinye izindlela zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cookware cootings, enikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene.
I-coatick coatick isetshenziswa ngokucophelela ukuze iqinisekise ubunzi bokuqinisekisa. Izendlalelo eziningi zivame ukufafazwa epanini, ezibe seziphulukiswe ukudala indawo eqinile, ehlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-coatings angewona ama-stick akha isibopho esinezinto ezisekelweni ze-PAN, okwenza kube nzima futhi zisebenze kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha kuzimbali ze-cookware zisho ukuthi zikhona manje amapani anezingqimba eziningi ze-non stick coatings. Lokhu akukuthuthuki nje kuphela ubude bokude kwe-nonstick kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukupheka okungcono
Yini ukunamathela okungeyona induku eyenziwe?
1.PTFE:
![2]()
Indwangu engeyona induku
I-PolyteTrafluorooroethyleneEne, inomkhiqizo ovame kakhulu njenge-teflon, imi phambili embonini elingavunyelwanga. Kepha kubukeka kanjani i-teflon? Cabanga nge-polymer yokwenziwa lapho umdanso wekhabhoni nomdanso we-fluorine ndawonye, udala indawo eshelelayo, engasebenzi kahle kulawo mapani ama-teflon angewona amavimbi.
Umqondo we-PTFE:
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: I-PTFE Coatings ingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kubenze baphelele ekuthoseni amapani namanye ama-cookware.
Ukuqina Kwamakhemikhali: Kuhlala kungaphenduli kwamakhemikhali amaningi, kuqinisekisa ukunamathela epanini elingavinjeli kuhlala kungafundile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha okubhekiswe: I-PTFE yesimanje, ikakhulukazi e-TEFLON COOKWARE, ikhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-mpoorluorooctanooctanooctanooctanoic acid (PFOA), okwenza kuphephe kakhulu ama-adventures asekade.
Funda kabanzi mayelana 'Yazi Yini i-PTFE Coating?'
I-2.Beyond Teflon: Ukuhlukahluka kwe-non stick
Ngenkathi i-PTFE ibusa ephakeme, akusona isakhi sodwa kuzo zonke izinto ze-pan ezingezona ezinamathele. Imakethe ibone ukuhlukaniswa, nabakhiqizi bahlola izinto ezingemuva kweTeflon.
Izambatho ze-Ceramic: ezisuselwa kwinqubo ye-sol gel, izimbobo ze-ceramic zinikezela nge-eco-friendly, pfoa-free alternative. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala njengepani le-ceramic elimhlophe noma elinombala we-ceramic, elihlotshiswe ngabaningi njengokukhetha okungokwemvelo, okungelona ubuthi.
I-Anodised Aluminium: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ugesi uqinisile i-aluminium, okuholela ebusweni obungeyona induku okumelene nokuqina.
I-Iron Iron: Ama-Sitters we-Iron Cancon Cast Cast, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, angalingisa indawo engeyona eyokubi. Bayintandokazi phakathi kwabapheki bezakhiwo zabo zokugcina ukushisa kanye nokusabalalisa.
3.Ubuciko nesayensi ngemuva kwe-cookware coating
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezingezona izinduku emabhodweni nasepani kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuqaleni, isisekelo se-cookware coating e-aluminum, sibe yi-aluminium, i-iron iron, noma enye insimbi, ithola ukwelashwa kwangaphambili. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunamathela okufanele kwengubo engeyona induku. Kamuva, izingqimba ze-coatick ezingezona zisetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ngokujwayelekile zisebenzisa isifutho, bese ziphulukisa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukudala indawo efunwa yilowo ongabanduku.
Yini ukuhlanganiswa epanini elingavumi?
![3]()
I-non stick ebusweni
Ukukhuphuka kwePan okungelona induku kuguqule ukupheka kwanamuhla. Kepha lapho simisa kangaki ukuze sicabangisise amapani okuthosa amangalisayo ukuthi yini eyenza la mahlathi athosiwe angenalo i-non-stick '? E-Aokai, ubuchwepheshe bethu emikhiqizweni ye-PTFE bunikeza iphuzu lokukhanyisa ukuKhanya kulokhu kumangazwa okudala. Ake siveze izinkampani zezimbali ezingezona amanqika.
Funda kabanzi: 'Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa epanini elingavumi?'
Ukubusa kweTeflon:
Uma ucabanga nge-teflon non-stick pan, yini efika engqondweni? Cishe, yilowo obukekayo, obushelelezi obungelukhuni obukhona lapho amaqanda eshaya ngamandla ngaphandle kwamandla, futhi ama-pancake angena kalula. Kepha i-teflon ibukeka kanjani ngaphansi kwalobu ndawo?
I-Teflon Marvel: Empeleni, iTeflon igama lomkhiqizo elimele i-PTFE Coating - okumhlophe, okuqinile okuqinile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Lapho isetshenziswa njenge-coorare coating, iguqula ibe yilokho okunodoba olungeyona induku engaphezulu sonke esithandekayo.
Umbuso ohlukahlukene: Ngaphesheya kwamabhodwe namapani, le nkomba engaphenduki idla amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ekhishini, ekhombisa ukuguquguquka kwawo okuhlukahlukene.
I-FAQ: Ngabe wonke amapani angavimba enziwe nge-teflon? Ngenkathi uTeflon wayeyiphayona, izwe lezingubo ezingezona amanqikaza liye landa ukufaka ezinye izinto. Kodwa-ke, ibinzana 'teflon pan ' lihlala ligxilile e-lexicon yethu ngenxa yokubuswa kwayo kokuqala.
Ngaphesheya kweTeflon:
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile, ngakho-ke ukufunwa kwezigqoko ezingezona ezinamathele. Imakethe yanamuhla igcwele ezinye izindlela:
Izimbobo ze-Ceramic: Ukuzalwa kusuka kwinqubo ye-sol-gel, i-ceramic inikeza isixazululo se-eco-ubungani. Abapheki abaningi basekhaya banakekela ubumba lwe-ceramic ngokuba ngama-pfoa-free.
I-Silicone nokuningi: Ngenkathi kuvame kakhulu ukupheka kwe-stovetop, i-silicone inikeza indawo eyingqayizivele yokungakhethi ye-bakeware.
Kodwa-ke, ama-linger ambuzo: yini amapani okungewona ama-stick enziwe, ngokuyinhloko? Impendulo iyahlukahluka ngokususelwa ku-brand and hlobo, isukela ezimboni ze-PTFE ku-ceramic nangale kwalokho.
Yini ukunamathela okungeyona induku eyenziwe?
Ukuze ubonge ngempela isimangaliso sanamuhla yipani elingavumi, kufanele siveze izingqimba, ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso, lenza leli thuluzi lekhishini elibalulekile okungeyona ama-pan angenzi lutho okwenziwe.
1.I-coatick endestick - ngaphezu kwe-teflon nje kuphela
Ngenkathi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi wonke amapani angewona ama-coating awona amapani we-teflon, 'Iqiniso lihlukahluka futhi lijabulisa kakhulu:
I-TEFLON (PTFE) Coating: Lesi yi-polymer yokwenziwa ukuthi, lapho isetshenziswa ebusweni bepani, idala indawo eshelelayo, engasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka kwavela maqondana nePurfuorooctooctanoctanoc acid (PFOA), wake wasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kweTeflon. Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi abadumile, kufaka phakathi i-Aokai, bakhiqize izimbobo zeTFOA-free teflon ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukupheka kwakho kuphephile.
I-Curamic Coatings: umngenise omusha emakethe ye-nonstick, izimbobo ze-ceramic zinikeza indawo yemvelo engeyona eye-nonstick. Zisuselwa kwinqubo ye-sol-gel eguqula isisombululo sibe yinto efana negel esetshenziswayo epanini. Uma welaphekile, lokhu kwakha indawo enzima, engeyona eyokubi. Izambatho ze-Ceramic zivame ukunconywa ngokukhululeka kumakhemikhali angaba yingozi futhi angamelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kubenze badume phakathi kwabathengi abazi.
I-Silicone Coatings: Ngenkathi kuvame kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi i-silicone isetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ku-bakeware, ngezakhiwo zayo zokungazi.
2.Deal nge
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-PAN nokuphila isikhathi eside, abaningi baqedwa ngezimbali zangaphandle nokwelashwa kwangaphandle:
I-Hard-Anodised: Le nqubo yenza i-aluminium ihlala isikhathi eside, ingasebenzi, futhi inikeze isiphetho se-matte.
Amatshe noma ama-granite asuselwa ku-Coatings: Lokhu okusha okusha, kwafaka inhlanganisela yezinhlayiya zamatshe kwinhlanganisela yokungaziphathi kahle ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina futhi unikeze ubuhle obuhlukile.
3.Isizinda sepani
Inhliziyo yayo yonke ipani elingahlangene ilele emnyombo wayo, okuvame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezimbalwa zokungazi
I-Anodised Aluminium: Ukukhetha okuthandwayo, i-aluminium edumile ibhekana nenqubo eyenza kube nzima futhi ingasebenzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa, okubalulekile ekuphekeni ukuphelela.
Insimbi Engagqwali: Yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo nokumelana nokuqina, insimbi engagqwali imvamisa izici zamapakethi wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ihlala ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto, njengesendlalelo se-aluminium, ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa.
I-CAST IRON: A Classic, Amapani we-Iron asakazekile abesekhishini amakhulu eminyaka. Izinguqulo zesimanjemanje ezingezona ezingezona ezingezona zihlanganisa izindawo zokugcina ukushisa zensimbi ngensimbi engeyona eyokude, zinikeza okungcono kakhulu emhlabeni womabili.
Ngabe kubukeka kanjani i-teflon?
![4]()
Ngabe kubukeka kanjani nge-teflon
1.Ukuzalwa kwe-cookware engeyona induku
Inguquko ekuphekeni kwanamuhla yaqala ngokufika kokugezela okungeyona amanqika. Cabanga ngezwe lapho amaqanda eslayida khona lapho ungena epanini lakho le-teflon okungelona linamathele noma lapho ama-crepes engafakwanga khona ekuphekeni. Ngenxa yalezi zimbozo ezingezona ama-nonstick, abapheki basekhaya nabapheki abangochwepheshe bangathola uhambo olungahambi kahle. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bavame ukuzibuza, i-teflon ibukeka kanjani? Futhi kwenziwa ini?
I-2.TeFlon: Ngaphezu kokuhlangana iso
Emgogodleni wayo, i-teflon inamathela bushelelezi, i-slick, imvamisa emhlophe noma emhlophe-emhlophe engeyona induku. Kuzwakala kuhlukile - usilika nokho uqinile. Kodwa-ke, imilingo ihlala ijule. I-Teflon, abaningi bahlobanisa ngqo izigqoko ezingezona izinduku, zitholakala emndenini obanzi: Polytetrafluoroethylene, noma i-PTFE. Kepha akuzona zonke izinto ze-pan ezingezona ezinamathele yi-teflon emsulwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu ebuza, 'yonke i-non-stick teflon ye-non-stick? ', Impendulo iyancipha.
3.Evolution of non-stick pans
Amaphaphu wokuqala we-teflon okungewona ama-stick akhombisa ukuqeda okubushelelezi, okucishe kube yinsundu. Le ndawo engeyona induku iqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla akunamathele, kuqede isidingo samafutha ngokweqile. Ukuhluka kwesimanje, noma kunjalo, kufaka phakathi izimbobo ezahlukahlukene ze-cookware. Ngenkathi i-teflon ibusa imakethe yezinto ezibonakalayo ezingeyona eyesinamba ekuqaleni, namuhla, sibona ukukhuphuka kwezimbozo ze-ceramic, izindlela ezisekelwe ku-sol-gel, nokuningi. Kodwa-ke, inhloso eyinhloko ihlala - ukuhlinzeka indawo enhle engeyona induku.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi amabhodwe namapani ami enziwa nge-teflon?
I-Teflon igama lomkhiqizo lohlobo lwe-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) evame ukwaziwa kakhulu ngezakhiwo zayo ezingezona ezinamathele ku-cookware. Ukuhlonza uma amabhodwe akho namapani akho ehlanganiswe nge-teflon noma izinto ezifanayo ze-PTFE ezisekelwe ekuqondeni izidingo zokunakekelwa nokuphephile ukupheka, ukukhathazeka ngempilo. Nasi umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokukusiza ekuboneni lokhu:
Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo: I-cooraware ehlanganisiwe ye-teflon ejwayele inesimo esibushelelezi, esicwebezelayo, futhi emnyama (imvamisa emnyama). Ungqimba olungelona izinamba luzobukeka umfaniswano futhi lungahlukaniswa kusuka esisekelweni sensimbi uma kukhona ukukhishwa noma ukugqoka.
Imininingwane yomkhiqizi: Indlela elula ukubheka phansi kwe-cookware noma amaphepha ahambisana nawo amagama noma izinkomba zomkhiqizo. Imibandela efana 'non-stick ', 'ptfe ', noma 'teflon ' kukhona okusobala okucacile.
Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi: Donsela amaconsi ambalwa wamanzi ebusweni bepani. Epanini elihlanganiswe nge-teflon, amanzi azobuhlanya ngaphandle kwamandla futhi aslayida azungeze, ngenxa yemvelo yawo engeyena amanqika.
Zizwe: Gijima iminwe yakho phezu kobuso. I-Teflon Coatings inikeza ukuzizwa okubushelelezi okusobala kuqhathaniswa nensimbi engenakufinyeleleka noma i-iron cast.
Iminyaka nokusetshenziswa: I-Teflon Coatings ingagqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ubona izingxenye ze-cookware yakho ye-cookware's Coompare noma ukubhebhana, ukuveza impahla ehlukile ngaphansi, kungakhombisa ungqimba lwe-teflon olugqokile.
Ngamafuphi, ngenkathi amapani amaningi angahle avele afanayo ekuqaleni, imikhondo ecashile, kusuka ekuhlazisweni komhlaba kuya kumamaki okumaka, kungakusiza ekuboneni uma egqoke i-teflon noma ingubo yokungenisa okufanayo.
Ingabe ukunamathela okungafaneleki kwe-cookware kufakazelwe kuphephile?
![I-512D5F3D-FF78-42AE-94A2-CBE31E9DDA]()
Kuphephile ukupheka
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, i-cookware engelona iqiniso iguqule umhlaba we-Culinary, inikezela kalula ukupheka nokuhlanza. Kepha phakathi kokusebenziseka lula, ukukhathazeka maqondana nokuphepha kwezembatho ezingezona ama-nonstick ziye zabonakala. Masidlulise ekuqondeni ekuqondeni ukuphepha kwalezi zimbozo ngelensi yochwepheshe, ukwethula ukuhlaziywa kokujula nokucacile.
Ngaphambi kokuthi sibhekane nombuzo oyisisekelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izembatho ezingezona ezingenziwa ngazo. Lezi zimbozo ikakhulukazi ziqukethe izinto ezaziwa ngokuthi i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), uhlobo lwe-polymer olunezicelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo efana nendwangu ye-PTFE nama-ung-stick baking mat.
PTFE:
Umbono ongemuhle ojwayelekile wokuthi izimbobo ze-PTFE zingaphephile. Kodwa-ke, lapho isetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokupheka, ukumboza ama-PTFE kungadedeli izinto eziyingozi, kubenze babe nenketho ephephile yamakhishi anamuhla amakhishi amakhishi, okwakuyisisekelo ekhishini elingaziwa, kube yinto ekhishwe ekhishini emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwayo kanye nezakhiwo kuzonikeza isithombe esicacile samapharamitha alo okuphepha.
Impikiswano ye-PFOA:
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko nge-teflon, uhlobo olusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izigqoko ze-PTFE, kwavela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwePFOA MAHHALA (PFOA) kwinqubo yokukhiqiza. I-PFOA, into exhunywe ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo, ivele ngokuphelele kwinqubo yokukhiqiza kusukela ngo-2013, kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimbozo ezingezona ezisetshenzisiwe namuhla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana'Kungani i-teflon isasetshenziswa?'
Umhlanganiso we-ceramic:
Kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela, izimbobo ze-ceramic ziye zaba ukukhetha okuthandwayo. Lezi zimbozo, ezinama-pfoa-free, zinikeza indawo ephephile futhi ephephile yokuphenya kokupheka, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okuhambisana nemikhiqizo yakudala yokungazi.
Ptfe emikhiqizweni ye-Aokai:
Njengomenzi odumile, u-Aokai unikeza imikhiqizo efana nokubhaka ama-baking mat kanye ne-silicone camera camera fieclass indwangu, ebambelela emazingeni okuphepha aqinile, abenze bakhethe ukukhetha kwabathengi abaziyo.
Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi: Isithembiso se-Aokai
E-Aokai, sibeka phambili ukuphepha ngaphezu kwakho konke. Imikhiqizo yethu ihlolwa kahle ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana namazinga embonini, inikeza ikhambi eliphephile nelithembekile labapheki abaqeqeshiwe nabasekhaya.
Esikhathini sokuvela okuvela njalo kwe-cookware engaphenduki, ukuphepha kuthathe phambili. Ngokuqamba okuqhubekayo nokubambelela ngokuqinile kwimigomo yezokuphepha, abakhiqizi abanjenge-Aokai baqinisekisa ukuthi izimbobo ezingezona ezingezona azilula kodwa futhi ziphephile ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
